79 results about "Frequency sharing" patented technology

Provided is a resource management system in a communication system including a plurality of systems having no right to use a first frequency band. The resource management system includes: a coexistence manager (CM) configured to manage the plurality of systems for the purpose of coexistence and frequency sharing of the plurality of systems in a frequency band available for the plurality of systems, when the available frequency band is detected in the first frequency band; a coexistence enabler (CE) configured to transmit and receive information of the plurality of systems and information of the CM; and a coexistence discovery and information server (CDIS) configured to support the CM to control the plurality of systems. The CM performs channel classification for the first frequency band based on channel information of the available frequency band, and allocates operating channels to the plurality of systems.

A system for managing resources in a communication system including systems, which do not have a permission for a first frequency band, includes coexistence managers configured to, when a frequency band available for the systems is searched from the first frequency band, manage the systems for coexistence and frequency sharing of the systems in the available frequency band; a coexistence enabler configured to transmit and receive information of the systems and information of the coexistence managers; and a coexistence discovery and information server configured to support control of the coexistence managers over the systems, wherein predetermined messages are transmitted and received among the coexistence discovery and information server, the coexistence managers and the coexistence enabler to perform a registration procedure, a coexistence information gathering procedure, a coexistence decision making procedure, a reconfiguration procedure, a management procedure and an event procedure, for the coexistence and frequency sharing of the systems.

The present invention relates to a system and method for managing resources, which involve managing a plurality of frequency resources in a communication system including a plurality of systems having no right to use a first frequency band. The system comprises a coexistence manager (CM) which manages, when a frequency band usable by the plurality of systems is found in the first frequency band, the plurality of systems so as to enable the coexistence of the systems and frequency-sharing among the systems in the usable frequency band; a coexistence enabler (CE) which transceives information of the plurality of systems and information of the coexistence manager; and a coexistence discovery and information server which supports the control of the coexistence manager on the plurality of systems. The plurality of systems uses the usable frequency band by means of coexistence and frequency-sharing according to a reference model.

A disclosed base station is used in a first wireless communication system using a first frequency band that is the same as or adjacent to a second frequency band used by a second wireless communication system, and includes a propagation loss estimation unit configured to estimate propagation loss of a signal in the first frequency band when the signal arrives at a receiving device of the second wireless communication system; a frequency difference calculation unit configured to calculate a frequency difference between the first frequency band and the second frequency band; a maximum transmission power determining unit configured to determine maximum transmission power based on the estimated propagation loss and the calculated frequency difference; and a transmission control unit configured to transmit a signal with transmission power less than or equal to the maximum transmission power determined by the maximum transmission power determining unit.

Object: To provide a mechanism and a function of a system that can determine a communication method and the like effectively utilizing frequency resources, considering priority of each communication, in a cognitive communication network system of a frequency shared type or the like assuming that a given frequency band is shared by a plurality of systems in use.Solution: In a configuration in which a cognitive communication network system has a plurality of radio access networks 23 and a superior communication network 10 that provides a common platform at least to the radio access networks, in a plurality of base stations 23a on at least a part of the radio access network 23, base-station state obtaining means 232 that collect information relating to a state of the base station itself in the base station or a communication state and base-station communication reconfiguration managing means 231 that reconfigure at least one of either a selection of the base station to be used in the communication or a communication condition in the base station on the basis of the information collected by the base-station state obtaining means are provided.

Systems and methods are described for HF radar frequency sharing with GPS time modulation multiplexing. A method is provided that includes generating clock signals from the time information contained in a GPS signal. Radio frequency signals are transmitted and received in a sequence whose start times are dictated by the clock signals. The clock signals also control the modulation of the radio frequency signals. The radio frequency signals are modulated by using a sweep modulation. An apparatus to implement the method includes a GPS receiver, a state machine, a clock generator, a microprocessor, a memory chip, a signal synthesizer, and a digital data output device. The GPS receiver extracts time information from GPS signals. The state machine controls radar functions versus time. The microprocessor performs modulation multiplexing on radar signals.

Systems and methods are described for HF radar frequency sharing with GPS time modulation multiplexing. A method is provided that includes generating clock signals from the time information contained in a GPS signal. Radio frequency signals are transmitted and received in a sequence whose start times are dictated by the clock signals. The clock signals also control the modulation of the radio frequency signals. The radio frequency signals are modulated by using a sweep modulation. An apparatus to implement the method includes a GPS receiver, a state machine, a clock generator, a microprocessor, a memory chip, a signal synthesizer, and a digital data output device. The GPS receiver extracts time information from GPS signals. The state machine controls radar functions versus time. The microprocessor performs modulation multiplexing on radar signals.

The invention relates to a system and method for audio / video frequency sharing in instant communication. The instant communication tool at sending-end creates information connection with other client's instant communication tool through instant communication server, and transmits the audio / video frequency signal to other client's end, the other clients plays or displays the received audio / video frequency signal; the signal are compressed into data block, and transmits to other clients end, the other clients ends carry on correspondent decoding, and displays correspondent audio / video frequency signal; the instant communication tools of the sending end and the other clients accomplish the network transmission control through instant transmission protocol RTP and real-time transmission control protocol RTCP; the collected audio / video frequency signal in each frame are coded and compressed into a signal data block.

A disclosed base station is used in a first wireless communication system using a first frequency band that is the same as or adjacent to a second frequency band used by a second wireless communication system, and includes a propagation loss estimation unit configured to estimate propagation loss of a signal in the first frequency band when the signal arrives at a receiving device of the second wireless communication system; a frequency difference calculation unit configured to calculate a frequency difference between the first frequency band and the second frequency band; a maximum transmission power determining unit configured to determine maximum transmission power based on the estimated propagation loss and the calculated frequency difference; and a transmission control unit configured to transmit a signal with transmission power less than or equal to the maximum transmission power determined by the maximum transmission power determining unit.

A system for managing resources in a communication system including systems, which do not have a permission for a first frequency band, includes coexistence managers configured to, when a frequency band available for the systems is searched from the first frequency band, manage the systems for coexistence and frequency sharing of the systems in the available frequency band; a coexistence enabler configured to transmit and receive information of the systems and information of the coexistence managers; and a coexistence discovery and information server configured to support control of the coexistence managers over the systems, wherein the coexistence managers transmit and receive predetermined messages to and from the coexistence discovery and information server and the coexistence enabler, perform channel classification for the first frequency band, and determine operating channels of the systems on the basis of the channel classification.

A system for managing resources in a communication system including a plurality of systems, which do not have a permission for a first frequency band, includes a plurality of coexistence managers configured to, when a frequency band available for the plurality of systems is searched from the first frequency band, manage the plurality of systems for coexistence and frequency sharing of the plurality of systems in the available frequency band; a coexistence enabler configured to transmit and receive information of the plurality of systems and information of the coexistence manager; and a coexistence discovery and information server configured to support control of the coexistence manager over the plurality of systems, wherein predetermined messages are transmitted and received among the coexistence discovery and information server, the plurality of coexistence managers and the coexistence enabler to discover neighbor systems among the plurality of systems.

A system for managing resources in a communication system including systems which do not have a permission for a first frequency band includes a coexistence manager configured to, when a frequency band available for the systems is searched from the first frequency band, manage the systems for coexistence and frequency sharing of the systems in the available frequency band; a coexistence enabler configured to transmit and receive information of the systems and information of the coexistence manager; and a coexistence discovery and information server configured to support control of the coexistence manager over the systems, wherein a plurality of coexistence managers are provided to respectively correspond to the plurality of systems, and wherein, among the plurality of coexistence managers, a first coexistence manager performs a negotiation procedure with coexistence managers neighboring to it, on the basis of one of an etiquette mode, a round-robin mode and a competition mode.

The invention discloses spectrum resource allocation method and device. A frequency sharing area is allocated in a network to set dynamic frequency resource pools in cells of the frequency sharing area. The spectrum resource allocation method includes periodically determining self-usable frequencies in the dynamic frequency resource pool by each cell of the frequency sharing area, selecting the frequency which has lowest interference and is not distributed when frequency needs to be loaded, and marking the status of the frequencies as being distributed. Frequency resource sharing among the cells in the frequency sharing area is guaranteed, a largest business bearing frequency need not be statically allocated for each cell, and frequency resources of a system are economized on the basis of guaranteeing service carrying of the cells.

A disclosed base station is used in a first wireless communication system using a first frequency band that is the same as or adjacent to a second frequency band used by a second wireless communication system, and includes a propagation loss estimation unit configured to estimate propagation loss of a signal in the first frequency band when the signal arrives at a receiving device of the second wireless communication system; a frequency difference calculation unit configured to calculate a frequency difference between the first frequency band and the second frequency band; a maximum transmission power determining unit configured to determine maximum transmission power based on the estimated propagation loss and the calculated frequency difference; and a transmission control unit configured to transmit a signal with transmission power less than or equal to the maximum transmission power determined by the maximum transmission power determining unit.

The invention provides a method for realizing coexistence with an adjacent-frequency sharing station address of a time division synchronous code division multiple accesses (TD-SCDMA). The method comprises the procedures that signals are transmitted in n downlink time slots DL; before any of the downlink time slots (DL), the idling is conducted in a time span of a synchronous channel (SCH) or synchronous operation is implemented in the time span of the SCH; a time span of a first switching point is expanded into the time span of a downlink uplink shifting point (DUSP) and the idling is conducted in the time span of the DUSP; signals are transmitted in p uplink time slots UL; the idling is conducted in the time span of an uplink downlink shifting point (UDSP) and the finish time of the idleUDSP coincides with that of a second shifting point. The technical proposal of the embodiment of the invention guarantees better coexistence of the adjacent-frequency sharing station address between a 3G evolution system of the next generation and the TD-SCDMA.

A communication device used in a first communication system under a frequency sharing environment where the first communication system and a second communication system establish communications within the same frequency band is disclosed. The communication device comprises a detector for detecting an interfering signal from the second communication system; and a determiner for determining transfer characteristics of a shaping filter according to a result of the detection, the shaping filter being used for a desired signal of the first communication system.

The embodiment of the invention provides a method, device and system for frequency resource sharing, relates to the field of communication, and is used for improving the frequency sharing efficiency between equipment. The method comprises the steps as follows: a second base station receives first base station user information sent by first base station users; whether null space having no interference with first station users exists in the airspace of the second base station or not is determined according to the first base station user information; if the fact that null space having no interference with first station users exists in the airspace of the second base station is determined, the null space is used as a signal emission subspace of the second base station, and the second base station signals are transmitted with any transmission power less than or equal to the greatest transmission power of the second base station; if no existence of null space in the airspace of the second base station is determined, under the premise of interference and restriction on the first base station users, a signal channel subspace and the transmission power which enable the throughput of the second base station to be the most are chosen, and the second base station signals are transmitted with the chosen the transmission power in the chosen signal channel subspace.

Provided is a method for evaluating spectrum utilization efficiency in a radio system sharing frequency. The method for evaluating spectrum utilization efficiency of a frequency sharing radio system in a radio environment having a first radio system using at least one specific frequency in an allocated frequency band and a second radio system sharing the frequency band allocated by the first radio system, includes calculating net coverage per unit area based on a design parameter on the first radio system and a design parameter on the second radio system; and evaluating spectrum utilization efficiency based on the calculated net coverage per unit area.

The present invention relates to a system and method for managing resources, which involve managing a plurality of frequency resources in a communication system including a plurality of systems not having rights to use a first frequency band. The system and method of the present invention involve: defining, upon the detection of a frequency band available to the plurality of systems from the first frequency band, an interface between objects in the available frequency band so as to enable coexistence and frequency-sharing among the plurality of systems in the available frequency band; defining a primitive of a service access point (SAP) which supports the transceiving of information belonging to the plurality of systems between the objects through the interface; enabling the objects to transceive information belonging to the plurality of systems through the interface using the primitive of the service access point; and enabling the plurality of systems to coexist and share a frequency in the available frequency band to use the available frequency band by transceiving the information belonging to the plurality of systems.

The invention discloses a high-orbit and low-orbit frequency spectrum sharing method based on formation satellite distributed beam forming, which aims at a scene of frequency spectrum sharing between high-orbit and low-orbit satellite communication systems and considers that a GEO satellite communication system primary user and an LEO satellite communication system secondary user share the same frequency in an uplink. A novel frequency spectrum sharing method based on a formation satellite cooperative beam forming technology is provided, the interference problem in a high and low orbit satellite communication system frequency sharing scene is solved from an airspace angle by using a satellite cluster of low orbit formation flight, and the communication performance of a secondary user is ensured; by analyzing same-frequency interference when high and low orbit satellite systems coexist and adopting a self-adaptive beam forming method of a linear constraint minimum variance criterion, the receiving pattern direction of formation satellites is adjusted, so that the main lobe direction of a beam is aligned with a low orbit satellite user communicating with the beam, the null direction is aligned with a GEO ground station, the signal to interference and noise ratio of the low orbit satellite system is improved, and the signal to interference and noise ratio of the formation satellites is improved. And the same-frequency interference between the double satellite systems is relieved from the spatial domain dimension.

The invention discloses a frequency spectrum perception and frequency distribution method and apparatus. The method comprises a step of scanning a Ka frequency band selected by a predetermined area through a low earth orbit satellite when the low earth orbit satellite in a low earth orbit constellation system flies over the predetermined area, a step of sending data information to a ground gateway station through the low earth orbit satellite, wherein the data information is obtained according to scanning by the low earth orbit satellite, a step of analyzing and drafting the frequency graph of global in-orbit stationary track Ka frequency range satellites, wherein the frequency graph is analyzed and drafted according to the received data information transmitted by multiple low earth orbit satellites, and a step of dividing the Ka frequency band service area of the low earth orbit constellation system into at least one service area, and distributing the use frequency of each service area according to the frequency graph. The problems of frequency sharing and difficult coordination in the prior art are solved, and the use efficiency of the frequency spectrum resource is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of a fusion satellite-ground system, and specifically relates to a fusion satellite-ground system frequency sharing method and system based on dynamic spectrum allocation. The fusion satellite-ground system frequency sharing method and system based on dynamic spectrum allocation solves the defects that a current frequency sharing technology of the fusion satellite-ground system needs to maintain the active user intensity to be relatively lower and has very strong constrained conditions for the fusion satellite-ground system. The fusion satellite-ground system frequency sharing method based on dynamic spectrum allocation includes the steps: dividing the total frequency resource into 9 segments of frequency resources from F1 to F9; dividing areas for the satellite wave beam, wherein each divided area is corresponding to one of the 9 frequency resources from F1 to F9; and according to the preset rules, allocating one group of three groups of frequency ranges: F1 to F3, F4 to F6 and F7 to F9, for each ground cell, and randomly selecting mutually nonredundant physical resource blocks in each group and distributing the mutually nonredundant physical resource blocks in each group to the user. The fusion satellite-ground system frequency sharing method and system based on dynamic spectrum allocation are suitable for the fusion satellite-ground system.

Disclosed is an operating method of each entity in a coexistence management system that manages a plurality of frequency sharing devices. To perform operations of respective entities (a coexistence enabler (CE), a coexistence manager (CM), and a coexistence discovery and information server (CDIS)), a state machine of the entities is defined as inactive, active, waiting engagement, engaged, request-sent, and request-received states.

Disclosed is a system for managing resources in a communication system including a plurality of systems not having permission a first frequency band, including: a coexistence manager managing the plurality of systems for coexistence and frequency sharing of the plurality of systems in available frequency bands when the available frequency bands by the plurality of systems are searched in the first frequency band; a coexistence enabler transmitting and receiving information of the plurality of systems and information of the coexistence manager; and a coexistence discovery and information server (CDIS) supporting a control of the coexistence manager for the plurality of systems.

A disclose is a frequency sharing apparatus and method for a mobile satellite service using a satellite and a CGC of the satellite. The frequency sharing method may include measuring a signal strength of a signal received from a satellite, determining a communication mode according to the measured signal strength; and communicating with one of the satellite and a CGC of the satellite, depending on the communication mode.

When a frequency channel is shared between adjacent cells in a wireless communication system of time-division duplex operation utilizing a white space, more efficient communications can be achieved. In a wireless communication system of time-division duplex operation utilizing a white space, which is a temporally and spatially unused frequency, to perform wireless communications and having frames in which downstream and upstream subframes are alternately arranged on the time axis, a network controller calculates a common split position, which is to be used in synchronization between base stations sharing a frequency, from collected information in response to a frequency sharing trigger and synchronizes the determined split position between the base stations, thereby allowing the frequency channel to be shared.

A problem of the invention is to provide a small-size communication terminal apparatus capable of reducing an SAR and also widening a band of an antenna and further achieving thinning.The communication terminal apparatus has a substrate (13) disposed inside a housing, a power feeding part (12) disposed in the substrate (13), a monopole antenna (11) having plural elements of multi-frequency sharing, the monopole antenna for feeding power by electrically connecting one end to the power feeding part, and a ground wire (14) electrically connected to a wireless ground of the substrate (13), and the monopole antenna (11) having the plural elements is arranged in a direction vertical to a surface of the substrate (13) and in a back surface direction of the housing so as to be opposed to a human body at the time of a call.

A communication device used in a first communication system under a frequency sharing environment where the first communication system and a second communication system establish communications within the same frequency band is disclosed. The communication device comprises a detector for detecting an interfering signal from the second communication system; and a determiner for determining transfer characteristics of a shaping filter according to a result of the detection, the shaping filter being used for a desired signal of the first communication system.

A system for managing resources in a communication system including systems which do not have a permission for a first frequency band includes a coexistence manager configured to, when a frequency band available for the systems is searched from the first frequency band, manage the systems for coexistence and frequency sharing of the systems in the available frequency band; a coexistence enabler configured to transmit and receive information of the systems and information of the coexistence manager; and a coexistence discovery and information server configured to support control of the coexistence manager over the systems, wherein a plurality of coexistence managers are provided to respectively correspond to the plurality of systems, and wherein, among the plurality of coexistence managers, a first coexistence manager performs a negotiation procedure with coexistence managers neighboring to it, on the basis of one of an etiquette mode, a round-robin mode and a competition mode.

An array antenna comprising a plurality of regularly-arranged linear antennas belonging to groups of linear antennas operating at respective operating frequencies so as to share at least two frequencies, groups of linear antennas operating at respective operating frequencies being appropriately combined with each other, wherein a crank (4) is formed on an antenna element constituting a linear antenna (2) operating at a comparatively low frequency.