The invention relates to a child intelligent medicine box convenient for remote diagnosis and treatment. The intelligent medicine box comprises a controller module, a storage module, a medicine identification module, a medicine taking module, a display module, a communication module and a medicine placing cavity; the prescription information is input and stored through the storage module; the medicine identification module identifies the medicine name within each drug cavity; the medication taking module records medicine taking information each time; the display module displays the prescription information, medicine name identification information, medicine configuration flow and key point hint, and medicine taking information; and the communication module transmits the data of patient information, medicine taking and dispensing dosage, medicine taking time and frequency and related condition monitoring data back to a hospital. By virtue of the intelligent medicine box, medicine taking, medicine mixing, medicine dosing, medicine taking time and the like can be recorded in detail, and the medicine dispensing flow operation is prompted to record the disease monitoring data, so that medical staff can know the whole medicine use process of a patient and judge the relevant illness condition, the medicine taking error is reduced, the medicine taking of the patient is monitored, and medical diagnosis and treatment are assisted.