The invention aims at providing a reagent for detecting the interest protein expression condition in paraffin-embedded tissue. According to the technical scheme, a detection kit for evaluating prognosis information of an esophageal squamous carcinoma patient is provided. The kit comprises antibody primary antibody CD105 protein, esVEGFR2 protein and MYC protein antibodies for resisting three kinds of interest protein, and further comprises goat serum, 0.01M citrate restoration liquid, 3% H2O2, a Polymer enhancer, a Polymer, a DAB color reagent and a PBS solution. The kit can be used for evaluating prognosis of the esophageal squamous carcinoma patient, and is simpler than international TNM staging and easy to carry out, the sensibility and specificity of the kit are both higher than those of TNM staging, and the kit is more suitable for esophageal squamous carcinoma prognosis evaluation of Chinese.