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63 results about "Proteolipids" patented technology

Protein-lipid combinations abundant in brain tissue, but also present in a wide variety of animal and plant tissues. In contrast to lipoproteins, they are insoluble in water, but soluble in a chloroform-methanol mixture. The protein moiety has a high content of hydrophobic amino acids. The associated lipids consist of a mixture of GLYCEROPHOSPHATES; CEREBROSIDES; and SULFOGLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS; while lipoproteins contain PHOSPHOLIPIDS; CHOLESTEROL; and TRIGLYCERIDES.

Protection against and treatment of ionizing radiation

Methods of preparing a proteoliposome comprise the step of contacting a liposome with an effective portion of RalBP1 to create a proteoliposome. RalBP1 is effective for the protection and treatment of mammals and the environment against the accumulation of toxic compounds, and prevents accumulation of one or more toxic compounds, reduces the concentration of toxic compounds, and protects against further contamination with one or more toxic compounds. In addition, RalBP1 is effective for the protection and treatment of mammals against the effects of ionizing radiation.
Owner:BOARD OF RGT THE UNIV OF TEXAS SYST

Lipid-protein edible double-layer active membrane and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a lipid-protein edible double-layer active membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively dissolving an alcohol-soluble protein and a water-soluble protein in an acetic acid-water solution, and adding a hydrophobic active substance into the alcohol-soluble protein and / or adding a hydrophilic active substance into the water-soluble protein to respectively obtain an alcohol-soluble protein solution and a water-soluble protein solution; uniformly mixing the alcohol-soluble protein solution with the water-soluble protein solution, and adding a plasticizer; and mixing the film forming solution with solid lipid, heating to a temperature being equal to or higher than the melting point of the lipid, carrying outhigh-speed shearing homogenization to form an emulsion, and casting to form the membrane. The preparation method is simple and convenient, and the protein-lipid double-layer active membrane can be prepared through one-time tape casting, so the drying time can be shortened, and the production efficiency can be improved. The active membrane has a good one-way water blocking effect and good mechanical properties, and the release rate of an active matter can be regulated by regulating the ratio of the alcohol-soluble protein to the water-soluble protein and the mass percentage of the lipid.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Low-immunogenicity fish skin collagen and preparation method thereof

The invention provides low-immunogenicity fish skin collagen and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of by taking fish skin as a raw material, pretreating the fish skin, removing impurities and degreasing, coarsely extracting collagen, removing terminal peptide, refining and drying the collagen, inactivating endotoxin and the like, thereby obtaining the collagen with obviously reduced contents of impure protein, fat, terminal peptide and endotoxin. In the fish skin pretreatment stage, hydrogen peroxide and sodium hydroxide are used for treatment, and the liquid is changed at a certain time point, so that the fish skin pretreatment effect is better; in the stages of extraction and further immunogen removal, acetic acid and protease are used for enzyme digestion terminal peptide treatment, and after a collagen finished product is obtained through refining and freeze-drying, endotoxin is inactivated through irradiation. The extraction method is simple, the extraction efficiency is relatively high, the obtained collagen immunogen substance is low in content and relatively high in purity, the adverse reaction of the collagen in the medical process is effectively reduced, and the application field of the collagen is further expanded.
Owner:OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Signal amplification methods for the imaging of protein synthesis and neurotransmitter transport

The present invention describes the synthesis of biological samples that can be used for the purpose of enhancing the signal-to-noise ratios achievable during the imaging of protein synthesis, amino acid transport and neurotransmitter transport, particularly in applications where single-molecule resolution is demanded. The present invention provides quencher-labeled elongation factor (EF-Tu) and fluorophore-labeled tRNA. When these molecules are present in a ternary complex with GTP, the fluorescently-labeled tRNA is quantitatively quenched. Once the tRNA is incorporated into an actively translating ribosome, however, a burst of fluorescence is released and can be detected by a variety of techniques, including smFRET imaging. The invention further provides novel EF-Tu constructs for achieving quencher labeling at high levels while retaining native or near native activity in the translation reactions, as well as methods for preparing stable ternary complexes, methods of protein sequencing, methods of detecting amino acid transport using a proteoliposome assay system and the proteoliposomes systems and methods of imaging translation events in single living cells. The present invention should have an immediate impact on next-generation sequencing technologies and the detection of neurotransmitter transporter activities in both in vitro and in vivo settings, a critical component of drug activity / screening assays targeting this important class of molecules.
Owner:CORNELL UNIVERSITY
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