The invention discloses a
fluorine-18-labeled spiropiperidine sigma-1
receptor compound and its preparation method and use. The preparation method comprises synthesis of a
receptor ligand Spiro-OCH3(R=OCH3), synthesis of a
receptor ligand Spiro-PEG1-F, synthesis of a compound intermediate Spiro-OH, synthesis of a receptor ligand Spiro-PEG2-F, synthesis of a receptor ligand Spiro-PEG3-F, synthesis of a labelled precursor Spiro-PEGn(n=1)-OTs, synthesis of a labeled precursor Spiro-PEGn(n=3)-OTs and preparation of the
fluorine-18-labelled spiropiperidine sigma-1 receptor compound. The
fluorine-18-labelled spiropiperidine sigma-1 receptor compound has high affinity and selectivity to a sigma-1 receptor. Through fluorine-18 labeling, the fluorine-18-labelled spiropiperidine sigma-1 receptor compound has a high labeling rate, high radiochemical purity and excellent biological properties and can be widely used for preparation of a
positron imaging agent.