The application discloses white
carbon black and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1,
silicon source pretreatment: mixing rice
husk ash and a
sodium hydroxide solution, reacting under the assistance of microwaves, adding a composite
impurity removing agent for deep purification after
filtration, and obtaining refined water glass solution; S2, modified precursor preparation: adding a composite modifier into the refined water glass solution, and obtaining a modified precursor solution; S3, high-pressure spray
carbonization: atomizing the precursor solution, and reacting with
mixed gas of CO2 and N2 in a high-pressure spray reaction
tower to generate white
carbon black slurry; S4, post-treatment: after washing and
grinding, the white
carbon black slurry is
spray dried to obtain a finished product; and S5, waste
liquid circulation: reacting the washing waste liquid with limestone, and recycling the alkali liquor for the step S1. The application realizes the recycling of waste resources; the product has
high activation degree and excellent dispersibility, is applied to rubber reinforcement, improves
processing performance, significantly enhances mechanical properties such as tensile strength, and has a good industrial application prospect.