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Production of organic sol variable current fluid of nanometer titanium oxide

A technology of nano-titanium oxide and electrorheological fluid, applied in the petroleum industry, base materials, lubricating compositions, etc., can solve the problems of poor particle suspension stability, strong aggregation, high particle density, etc., achieve excellent anti-sedimentation, avoid Effects of environmental pollution and simple preparation conditions

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-11-26
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the yield stress of inorganic materials is high, due to the high density and high hardness of the particles, the suspension stability of the particles is poor and the wear on the device is large.
The preparation conditions of organic polymer materials are complicated, the toxicity is high, and due to the strong aggregation of particles, the dispersion is poor and the shear stress is low
Although organic / inorganic composite materials have greatly improved the comprehensive performance of electrorheological fluids, such as shear stress and leakage current density, they still have problems such as poor suspension stability of particles and easy damage to particle structures.
Later, researchers developed nano-current materials, which greatly improved the stability and static mechanical value of the suspension, but it still belongs to the two-phase electrorheological fluid. The process of particle preparation will cause the particles to agglomerate and grow, and the powder will pollute the environment. And other issues
Since liquid crystal polymer is only one phase, there is no two-phase compatibility suspension stability problem, which overcomes some shortcomings of two-phase electrorheological fluids, but there are problems such as weak ER effect, slow response time, and high zero electric field viscosity.

Method used

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  • Production of organic sol variable current fluid of nanometer titanium oxide
  • Production of organic sol variable current fluid of nanometer titanium oxide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Tetrabutyl titanate was used as the hydrolysis precursor, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate was used as the gelling agent and organic surface modifier, and 6M hydrochloric acid was used as the hydrolysis inhibitor. Measure 50ml of deionized water and add 3.5ml to 5ml of 6mol / L hydrochloric acid to make an acidic solution. Slowly drop 7.5g of tetrabutyl titanate into the above acidic solution, and react at room temperature for 5 hours to obtain a light blue transparent aqueous sol. Add 0.64g ~ 1.2g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 2ml of 6mol / L hydrochloric acid to 30ml of deionized water. After they are completely dissolved, they are dropped into the above-mentioned transparent water sol and stirred for 3 hours to obtain a white emulsion. Then add 5ml of simethicone into 150ml of petroleum ether and stir to disperse evenly, then add the petroleum ether solution of simethicone into the above white emulsion, stir vigorously for 5 hours to replace the nano-titanium oxide...

Embodiment 2

[0019] Tetrabutyl titanate was used as the hydrolysis precursor, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate was used as the gelling agent and organic surface modifier, and 6M hydrochloric acid was used as the hydrolysis inhibitor. Measure 50ml of deionized water, add 3.5ml to 5ml of 6mol / L hydrochloric acid and 1ml of formamide to make an acidic solution. Slowly drop 7.5 g of tetrabutyl titanate into the above acidic solution, and react at room temperature for 5 hours to obtain a white emulsion. Add 0.64g ~ 1.2g sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 2ml 6mol / L hydrochloric acid into 30ml deionized water, after complete dissolution, drop into the above white emulsion and stir for 3 hours to obtain a white cloudy liquid. Add 5ml of simethicone to 150ml of petroleum ether and stir to disperse evenly, then add the mixed solution to the white turbid liquid, stir vigorously for 5 hours, pour the liquid into a separating funnel and let it stand for stratification, and the nano-titanium oxide cannot...

Embodiment 3

[0021] Tetrabutyl titanate was used as the hydrolysis precursor, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate was used as the gelling agent and organic surface modifier, and 6M hydrochloric acid was used as the hydrolysis inhibitor. Measure 50ml of deionized water, add 3.5ml to 5ml of 6mol / L hydrochloric acid and 0.9g of chromium nitrate to make an acidic solution. Slowly drop 7.5 g of tetrabutyl titanate into the above acidic solution, and react at room temperature for 5 hours to obtain a green emulsion. Add 0.64g-1.2g sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 2ml 6mol / L hydrochloric acid into 30ml deionized water, after the dissolution is complete, drop into the above green emulsion and stir for 3 hours to obtain a green cloudy liquid. Add 5ml of simethicone to 150ml of petroleum ether and stir to disperse evenly, then add the mixed solution to the green turbid liquid, stir vigorously for 5 hours, then pour the liquid into a separatory funnel and let it stand for stratification. There is no extr...

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Abstract

Production of nano-titanium oxide organic sol electrorheo-liquid is carried out by taking titanate tetrabutyl ester as hydrolytic precursor, controlling reactive condition, preparing transparent titanium oxide hydrosol, extracting by sol and organic solvent, separating and evaporating to obtain the final product. It's cheap, convenient and has no environmental pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of electrorheological fluid, in particular to a preparation method of nano titanium oxide organic sol electrorheological fluid. Background technique [0002] Electrorheological fluid is generally a suspension system formed by dispersing tiny particles with high dielectric constant in insulating liquid with low dielectric constant. Because of its rapid, reversible, and adjustable transition between liquid and solid under the action of an electric field, electrorheological fluid has become an important artificial intelligence material and a very potential smart fluid in high-efficiency mechatronics. Considered to be a material that has the potential to revolutionize many sectors such as transportation, hydraulic equipment, machine building, sensor technology, etc. In order to meet the practical requirements, the electrorheological fluid should firstly have as high a yield stress as possible, and secondly, it...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10M107/50C10M103/00C10N40/14
Inventor 赵晓鹏赵艳王宝祥
Owner NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV