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Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery

A non-aqueous electrolyte, secondary battery technology, applied in non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, non-aqueous electrolytes, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the problem of reduced battery rate characteristics, difficult to inhibit metal cation metal cation precipitation, difficult to inhibit metal cation precipitation, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of reducing the save time

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-02-18
PANASONIC CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] Even if the separator composed of polyethylene film or polypropylene film and polytetrafluoroethylene film proposed in Patent Documents 2 and 3 is used, the positive electrode active material is LiCoO 2 In the case of the case, it is also difficult to suppress the elution of metal cations from the positive electrode active material and the precipitation of the eluted metal cations to the negative electrode.
In addition, even if the separator made of non-woven fabric holding polyvinylidene fluoride proposed in Patent Document 4 is used, it is difficult to suppress the active material from the positive electrode when the nickel-containing lithium composite oxide is used as the positive electrode active material. The dissolution of metal cations in the substance and the precipitation of the dissolved metal cations to the negative electrode
Therefore, as in the above case, the rate characteristics of the battery after storage as described above will also decrease

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0092] (Battery 1)

[0093] (i) Preparation of non-aqueous electrolyte

[0094] Dissolve LiPF at a concentration of 1.0mol / L in a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate (EC) and ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC) (volume ratio 1:4) 6 , the non-aqueous electrolyte is obtained.

[0095] (ii) Diaphragm

[0096] As the separator, a separator made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (BSP0105565-3 manufactured by Goatex Corporation) was used. The separator made of PTFE has a thickness of 54 μm and a porosity of 61%.

[0097] (iii) Fabrication of the positive plate

[0098] LiNi as the positive active material 0.8 co 0.2 o 2 85 parts by weight of powder, 10 parts by weight of acetylene black as a conductive agent, and 5 parts by weight of polyvinylidene fluoride resin as a binder were mixed. The resulting mixture was dispersed in an appropriate amount of dehydrated N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone to prepare a slurry-like positive electrode mixture. This positive electrode mixture was applied to ...

Embodiment 2

[0138] (Battery 3~50)

[0139] Batteries 3 to 50 were produced in the same manner as in Battery 1 except that the nickel-lithium-containing composite oxide having the composition shown in Table 2 was used as the positive electrode active material.

[0140] For Batteries 3 to 50, the metal deposition amount and capacity recovery rate after storage were measured in the same manner as above. In the measurement of the amount of deposited metal after storage, when the positive electrode active material contains only Ni among Ni, Co, and Mn, the amount of Ni was taken as the amount of deposited metal. When the positive electrode active material contains Ni and Co, the total amount of Ni and Co is taken as the metal deposition amount. When the positive electrode active material contains Ni and Mn, the total amount of Ni and Mn is taken as the metal deposition amount. When the positive electrode active material contains Ni, Co, and Mn, the total amount of Ni, Co, and Mn is taken as ...

Embodiment 3

[0151] (Battery 51~55)

[0152] Batteries 51 to 55 were fabricated in the same manner as in Battery 1 except that separators made of the materials shown in Table 4 were used.

[0153] For Batteries 51 to 55, the metal deposition amount and capacity recovery rate after storage were measured in the same manner as above. In addition, in the measurement of the amount of metal deposition after storage, the total amount of Ni and Co was used as the amount of metal deposition. The results are shown in Table 4. In Table 4, the results of Batteries 1 to 2 are also shown.

[0154] In Table 4, the abbreviations of the materials constituting the separator are as follows.

[0155] PCTFE: polychlorotrifluoroethylene

[0156] PFA: tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer

[0157] FEP: tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer

[0158] Insulation layer with PVDF: Insulation layer consisting of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and aluminum oxide

[0159] Insulation...

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Abstract

Disclosed is a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a positive electrode containing a nickel-containing lithium complex oxide as a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode, a separator arranged between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The separator comprises at least one layer selected from the group consisting of layers containing a polymer of a monomer containing a halogen atom but not containing a hydrogen atom, and layers containing an inorganic oxide. By using the positive electrode containing a nickel-containing lithium complex oxide in combination with the separator, deterioration of rate characteristics of the battery can be reduced during storage of the battery, particularly when the battery is stored under high voltage, high temperature conditions.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, in particular to a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery with improved storage characteristics. Background technique [0002] In recent years, in the field of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, research on lithium ion secondary batteries having high voltage and high energy density has been actively conducted. For example, in more than half of commercially available lithium ion secondary batteries, cobalt-containing lithium composite oxides (such as LiCoO 2 ) as the positive electrode active material. However, there is a strong desire for further high-capacity batteries, and for LiCoO replacement 2 Research and development of higher-capacity cathode active materials are actively underway. Among them, efforts are being made to develop nickel-containing lithium composite oxides (such as LiNiO) with nickel as one of the main components. 2 )Research. The current si...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M2/16H01M4/52H01M10/40H01M4/525H01M10/052H01M10/058H01M10/36
CPCH01M10/4235Y02E60/122H01M4/525H01M10/052H01M2/166H01M10/058Y02E60/10H01M50/446Y02P70/50H01M10/02H01M4/48H01M50/426H01M50/491H01M2300/0017H01M2004/028H01M2004/027
Inventor 出口正树松井彻芳泽浩司
Owner PANASONIC CORP