Method for preparing 3-rosin amine-2-hydroxypropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride

A technology of hydroxypropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and epoxypropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, which is applied in the field of preparing cationic surfactants containing rosin amine structure, can solve complex process, quaternary ammonium The salt content is not high, the water solubility is not very good, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-08-19
YANCHENG INST OF TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The invention of a method for preparing 3-rosinamine-2-hydroxypropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride is mainly to solve the existing preparation method and process of quaternary ammonium salt cationic surfactants containing rosinamine structure There are many reaction steps in the product, the process is relatively complicated, the conversion rate of rosin amine is not high, the content of quaternary ammonium salt in the product is not high, and the water solubility of the product is not very high due to the presence of more unreacted rosin amine in the product Good and affect the application performance of the product and other issues

Method used

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  • Method for preparing 3-rosin amine-2-hydroxypropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] 100 grams of rosin amine use 400 grams of 1,2-dichloroethane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, N, N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile in a mass ratio of 2:8:3:5: The composite solvent composed of 10:2 is dissolved to form a uniform solution, and then 100 grams of glycidyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride are added according to the mass ratio 10:13 quaternization reagent, and stirred to form a mixed material; add 50 grams of solid catalyst loaded with an acid-binding agent to the mixed material, wherein the carrier of the solid catalyst is made of 100 mesh alumina, 300 mesh silica gel, and 150 mesh activated carbon According to the mass ratio of 1:2:3, the acid-binding agent contained in the solid catalyst is composed of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, triethylamine, three Propylamine and trib...

Embodiment 2

[0019] 100 grams of rosin amine use 800 grams of 1,2-dichloroethane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, N, N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile in a mass ratio of 5:10:7:5: The composite solvent composed of 10:6 is dissolved to form a uniform solution, and then 300 grams of glycidyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride are added according to the mass ratio 1:13 quaternization reagent, and stirred to form a mixed material; add 150 grams of solid catalyst loaded with an acid-binding agent to the mixed material, wherein the carrier of the solid catalyst is made of 300 mesh alumina, 300 mesh silica gel, and 250 mesh activated carbon According to the mass ratio of 2:7:9, the acid-binding agent contained in the solid catalyst is composed of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, triethylamine, three Propylamine and tri...

Embodiment 3

[0021]100 grams of rosin amine use 1200 grams of 1,2-dichloroethane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, chloroform, N, N-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile in a mass ratio of 8:3:9:5: The composite solvent composed of 12:3 is dissolved to form a uniform solution, and then 50 grams of glycidyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride are added according to the mass ratio 15:7 quaternization reagent, and stirred to form a mixed material; add 80 grams of solid catalyst loaded with acid-binding agent to the mixed material, wherein the carrier of the solid catalyst is made of 500 mesh alumina, 400 mesh silica gel, and 400 mesh activated carbon According to the mass ratio of 10:7:2, the acid-binding agent contained in the solid catalyst is composed of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, triethylamine, three Propylamine and tributyl...

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Abstract

A method for preparing 3-rosin amino-2-hydroxypropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride is a method for preparing a cationic active agent containing a rosin amine structure, belonging to the aspect of surfactant chemistry in the forest chemical field. At a temperature of between 10 and 150 DEG C, an acid-binding agent compounded by sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, triethylamine, tripropyl amine and tributyl amine is loaded on a carrier consisting of aluminum oxide, silica gel and active carbon to form a solid which is used as a catalyst for catalyzing the reaction of rosin amine and quaternizing agent consisting of epoxy propyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride and 3-chlorin-2-hydroxypropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride for 1 to 50 hours, and then the reactants are subjected to centrifugation or filtration, exsolution and composite solvent recrystallization to form a wet material of the 3-rosin amino-2-hydroxypropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride; and the wet material is dried for 1.0 to 48.0 hours at a temperature between 10 and 120 DEG C at a vacuum degree of 0.01 to 0.1MPa to form a product of the 3-rosin amino-2-hydroxypropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride mass percentage of which is more than 90 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The method for preparing 3-rosinamino-2-hydroxypropyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride involved in the present invention is a novel method for preparing cations containing rosin amine structure in the field of forestry chemical industry in the field of surfactant chemistry. Surfactant method. Background technique [0002] Rosin is a renewable natural resource. As a chemical raw material, it also has the characteristics of abundant sources and low price. The main component of rosin is a resin acid with a three-membered phenanthrene ring structure composed of abietic acid, long-leaved abietic acid and neoabietic acid. Because there are not only carboxyl groups but also unsaturated carbon-carbon double bonds in the resin acid, the resin acid can be converted into rosin derivatives such as rosin amine and abietol through chemical modification. These rosin derivatives can be used to synthesize a series of products with similar structures to fatty acids, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C215/40C07C213/04B01J31/02
Inventor 蔡照胜朱雪梅杨春生
Owner YANCHENG INST OF TECH
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