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Preparation method of cellulose-based oil-absorption material

An oil-absorbing material and cellulose-based technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of cellulose-based oil-absorbing materials, can solve problems such as harming aquatic organisms, harming human health, affecting workplaces, etc., and achieves high oil absorption and biodegradability. performance effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-10-28
XINJIANG UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Various oils as industrial blood will affect the workplace and pollute the ecological environment due to dripping, leaking, splashing, etc. during transportation, replacement, and use; in oil extraction, oil refining, petrochemical, and food industries A large amount of oily waste water will be produced in the production process of the production process and the lubricating oil cooling process of the mechanical industry, which will pollute the water environment, endanger aquatic organisms, and even enter the human body through the food chain, endangering human health; there will also be a large amount of oil fume in the catering industry and daily life Air pollutes the atmosphere; washing kitchen utensils in daily life, a large amount of waste water containing edible oil flows into the sewer without any treatment, and after a long time, it will corrode and block the sewer pipes, which will bring a lot of inconvenience to people's lives. Excellent oil absorbing material

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] a. 5.0 g of waste cotton cellulose from a pulp factory with a degree of polymerization of 150 is crushed into blocks, placed in a 250 ml activation bottle, 100 ml of 18% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is added, and the activation is stopped after refluxing and stirring at a temperature of 100°C for 1 hour. Filter, wash with water until neutral and press for use;

[0023] b. Dissolve 0.5g of polyvinyl alcohol in 50ml of water with stirring at 80°C, add the waste cellulose activated in step a, and stir to raise the temperature to 30°C under nitrogen protection;

[0024] c, add 0.075g potassium persulfate initiator to the system of step b, stir and react for 0.5 hours;

[0025] d. Add 20ml of butyl methacrylate and 1ml of styrene reaction monomer to the system of step c, raise the temperature to 75°C under stirring, stir and react at constant temperature for 3 hours, then add 0.06g of 1,4-butanediol diacrylate Combined agent, continue to stir and stop after 4 hours, an...

Embodiment 2

[0035] a. 5.0 g of wood pulp with a degree of polymerization of 1500 is crushed into blocks, placed in a 250 ml activation bottle, 100 ml of 18% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is added, refluxed at 100° C. for stirring and activated for 3 hours, then stopped, filtered, and washed with water until Neutralized and pressed for use;

[0036] b. Dissolve 0.5g of polyvinyl alcohol in 100ml of water with stirring at 90°C, add the cellulose wood pulp activated in step a, and stir to raise the temperature to 35°C under nitrogen protection;

[0037] c. Add 0.3 g of benzoyl peroxide initiator to the system of step b, and stir and react for 1 hour;

[0038] d. Add 6g of lauryl methacrylate and 1.5ml of styrene reaction monomer to the system of step b, raise the temperature to 75°C under stirring, and then add 0.22g of divinylbenzene crosslinking agent after stirring at constant temperature for 2 hours. After continuing to stir and react for 4 hours, stop, and use 150ml of water to pre...

Embodiment 3

[0048] a. 5.0 g of cotton pulp with a degree of polymerization of 576 is crushed into blocks, placed in a 250 ml activation bottle, 100 ml of 18% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is added, and the activation is stopped after reflux at a temperature of 100 ° C for 2 hours, filtered, and washed until Neutralized and pressed for use;

[0049] b. Dissolve 0.25g of polyvinyl alcohol in 100ml of water with stirring at 85°C, add the activated cellulose in step a, and stir to raise the temperature to 37°C under nitrogen protection;

[0050]c, add 0.15g cerium ammonium nitrate initiator to the step b system, stir and react for 0.5 hours;

[0051] d. Add 20ml of butyl acrylate and 1.5ml of styrene reactive monomer to the system of step c, raise the temperature to 75°C under stirring, and stir at constant temperature for 3 hours before adding 0.16g of diallyl phthalate crosslinking agent , continue to stir and stop after 4 hours, and use 150ml of water to precipitate the product;

[0...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of cellulose-based oil-absorption material, which includes the steps of: after activating process for plant cellulose, adding polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, stirring and heating under nitrogen protection, adding evocating agent, reaction monomer and cross linker, heating under stirring, remaining constant temperature, precipitating and filtering product, washing with hot water, drying and obtaining cellulose-based oil-absorption material. The method has the advantages of: simple operation, moderate reaction condition, plant cellulose basic raw material, low synthetic production cost, oil-absorption ability, especially high oil-absorption ability for heavy oil; the obtained product not only has biodegradability of cellulose, but also has high oil-absorption ability of lipophilic monomer, thereby solving the difficult problem that common oil-absorption materials cannot have high oil-absorption ability and biodegradability at the same time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a cellulose-based oil-absorbing material technical background [0002] Various oils as industrial blood will affect the workplace and pollute the ecological environment due to dripping, leaking, splashing, etc. during transportation, replacement, and use; in oil extraction, oil refining, petrochemical, and food industries A large amount of oily waste water will be produced in the production process of the production process and the lubricating oil cooling process of the mechanical industry, which will pollute the water environment, endanger aquatic organisms, and even enter the human body through the food chain, endangering human health; there will also be a large amount of oil fume in the catering industry and daily life Air pollutes the atmosphere; washing kitchen utensils in daily life, a large amount of waste water containing edible oil flows into the sewer without any treatment, and after a long tim...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08F251/02C08F2/20C09K3/32
Inventor 哈丽丹·买买提
Owner XINJIANG UNIVERSITY
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