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Preparation method of Ti-Mn-diffusion titanium anode plate for electrolytic manganese dioxide

A technology of electrolytic manganese dioxide and anode plates, which is applied in the direction of electrodes, electrolysis process, electrolysis components, etc., can solve the problems of single-cell output decline, high production energy consumption, high cell voltage, etc., achieve high single-cell output, improve resistance Good denaturation ability and product quality

Active Publication Date: 2011-05-18
DAXIN MANGANESE MINE BRANCH OF CITIC DAMENG MINING IND +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In actual production, the cell voltage is very high, the output of a single cell drops significantly, the production energy consumption is large, the benefit is low, and the pollution is becoming more and more serious

Method used

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  • Preparation method of Ti-Mn-diffusion titanium anode plate for electrolytic manganese dioxide
  • Preparation method of Ti-Mn-diffusion titanium anode plate for electrolytic manganese dioxide
  • Preparation method of Ti-Mn-diffusion titanium anode plate for electrolytic manganese dioxide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] With the new pure titanium anode plate as the substrate, after pretreatments such as pressing, shaping, sandblasting, degreasing, pickling, cleaning and drying, each surface is sprayed with manganese powder after high-pressure jet milling and high-energy ball milling. The mixture of the final highly active micro / nano titanium hydride powder (the mass ratio of the two is 95:5) and the water (30wt%) solution of gum arabic (0.2wt%), degumming at 200 ℃ for 6 hours under vacuum condition after drying , held at 530°C for 1.5 hours for dehydrogenation, then held at 1300°C for 0.2 hours for sintering, and then cooled with the furnace to room temperature under vacuum. The surface of the titanium anode plate treated by the above manganese infiltration technology is smooth, without macro and micro cracks, and the particles of the infiltrated layer are fine; the metallographic observation results show that the microstructure of the infiltrated layer is uniform, and a good metallurgi...

Embodiment 2

[0027] In this embodiment, a new pure titanium anode plate is used as the substrate, and the pretreatment is the same as that in Embodiment 1.

[0028]Each surface of the new pure titanium anode plate is sprayed with a mixture of manganese powder processed by high-pressure jet milling and high-activity micro / nanometer titanium hydride powder (the mass ratio of the two is 98: 2) and gum arabic ( 0.5wt%) water (30wt%) solution, after drying, degumming at 300°C for 2 hours under vacuum conditions, dehydrogenation at 500°C for 1.5 hours, and then sintering at 1100°C for 1 hour, and finally with the furnace under vacuum Cool to room temperature and serve. The surface of the titanium anode plate treated by the above manganizing technology, the particle size of the infiltrating layer, the metallographic observation results and the mechanical properties are all similar to those of Example 1. The curves of cell pressure changing with time and figure 1 , figure 2 similar.

Embodiment 3

[0030] In this embodiment, a new pure titanium anode plate is used as the substrate, and the pretreatment is the same as that in Embodiment 1.

[0031] The mixture (mass ratio of 96.5: 3.5) and gum arabic (0.2 wt%) in water (30wt%) solution, degummed at 270°C for 4 hours under vacuum conditions after drying, dehydrogenated at 580°C for 1.2 hours, and then sintered at 1150°C for 1 hour. Subsequently, it was cooled to room temperature under the protection of argon and released from the furnace. The surface of the titanium anode plate after the above manganizing treatment is smooth, without macro and micro cracks, and the particles of the infiltrated layer are fine; the metallographic observation shows that the microstructure of the infiltrated layer is uniform, and forms a good metallurgical bond with the substrate. The mechanical properties of the anode plate are as follows: Table 1 is similar.

[0032] Anode passivation test condition is the same as embodiment 1, obtains the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a Ti-Mn-diffusion titanium anode plate for electrolyzing manganese dioxide, comprising the following steps: respectively grinding TiH2 and manganese powder into micron / nano level or micron level, mixing titanium hydride, manganese and water solution of binding agent according to proportions, coating on the surface the titanium-based anode plate, sectionally heating, preserving temperature and degumming, dehydrogenating and sintering in vacuum, reacting, diffusing and manganese-diffusing at the high temperature, and cooling and discharging in vacuum or under the protection of inert gas. The obtained Ti-Mn-diffusion titanium anode plate has even and smooth surface, fine particles and favorable metallurgical binding between a diffusion layer and a substrate; the tensile strength of the anode plate is two to three times that of the original pure titanium anode plate, the contravariance capacity and the impact resistance load-carrying capacity of the anode plate are effectively improved, the cell voltage is reduced to 0.3-0.9V, the single-cell yield is improved by 20-30 percent, and the product has high quality and low energy consumptionand is easy to peel off.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a preparation method of a titanium-based anode plate containing a Ti-Mn infiltrated layer for electrolytic manganese dioxide. Background technique [0002] In the production of electrolytic manganese dioxide (EMD) at home and abroad, the anode plate materials mainly include graphite, pure titanium, quaternary titanium alloy and titanium-based alloy containing Ti-Mn infiltrated layer. Graphite electrodes have a short service life and poor product quality, and have been basically abandoned; although pure titanium anodes have high strength and good toughness, the surface of the plate is easily passivated during the working process, forming an oxide with high stability and poor conductivity. film, the electrolytic current density is reduced, and the anode overpotential is increased, resulting in low output and high energy consumption of the electrolytic cell; the known Ti-Mn-Cr-Fe quaternary titanium alloy (CN 91107417.1, US 5733428...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B11/10C25B1/21C23C10/52
Inventor 贺跃辉肖逸锋陈豫章李同庆詹海青黎贵亮陈南雄邓永光鲍义明廖赞伟李健李擎
Owner DAXIN MANGANESE MINE BRANCH OF CITIC DAMENG MINING IND