Method for anodizing and coloring surface of fluorine-free and environment-friendly titanium alloy
Anodizing, titanium alloy technology, applied in surface reaction electrolytic coating, electrolytic coating, coating and other directions, to achieve the effect of good decorative effect, simple operation, good practical application prospect
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Embodiment 1
[0035] 1) Alkali washing and degreasing: at room temperature, add sodium carbonate (20g), sodium phosphate (20g), and sodium silicate (10g) to 1L of deionized aqueous solution in sequence, and heat to 70°C after the dissolution is complete. The 10mm×10mm×2mm TC4 titanium alloy workpiece was placed in the alkaline cleaning solution for continuous ultrasonic stirring, taken out after 15 minutes of treatment, washed with flowing deionized water for 2 minutes, and air-dried naturally. Optical microscope observed the surface metallographic structure such as figure 1 shown. It can be seen from the figure that the surface of the titanium alloy workpiece is rough, uneven, and has scratches.
[0036] 2) Electrolytic polishing: at room temperature, 110 mL of glacial acetic acid (99.5%, mass percent), 140 mL of perchloric acid (70-72%, mass percent) and 1.5 g of sodium perchlorate were added to a 250 mL beaker successively to prepare an electrolytic polishing solution. ; Put the titani...
Embodiment 2
[0049] 1) Alkali washing and degreasing: at room temperature, add sodium carbonate (20g), sodium phosphate (20g), and sodium silicate (15g) to 1L of deionized aqueous solution in turn, heat to 70°C after the dissolution is complete, and heat the TC4 titanium alloy The actual product was put into the alkaline washing solution with continuous ultrasonic agitation, taken out after 15 minutes of treatment, and washed with flowing deionized water for 2 minutes.
[0050] 2) Electrolytic polishing: at 25° C., put the titanium alloy workpiece after alkali washing and degreasing treatment into the electrolytic polishing solution of Example 1, take the workpiece as the anode and the lead plate as the cathode, and apply 75A dm -2 The electric current was energized for 6 minutes and taken out, and washed with deionized water for 2 minutes.
[0051] 3) Anodizing coloring: Add 55g of sodium phosphate, 30g of sodium silicate, 15g of tartaric acid, and 5g of glycerol in sequence in 800mL of d...
Embodiment 3
[0061] 1) Alkali washing and degreasing: the same as in Example 2.
[0062] 2) Electrolytic polishing: at 20°C, in a 250 mL beaker, add 110 mL of glacial acetic acid (content ≥ 99.5%), 140 mL of perchloric acid (70 to 72%) and 1 g of sodium perchlorate to prepare an electrolytic polishing solution; The titanium alloy workpiece after alkali cleaning and degreasing treatment is put into this polishing electrolyte, with the workpiece as the anode and the stainless steel plate as the cathode, applying 60A·dm -2 Electric current, energized for 5 minutes, taken out, and washed with deionized water for 2 minutes.
[0063] 3) Anodizing coloring: Add 50g of sodium phosphate, 40g of sodium silicate, 10g of tartaric acid, and 2g of glycerol in sequence in 800mL of deionized aqueous solution under stirring at 25°C, fully dissolve and then add deionized water to 1L It is formulated into anodized coloring solution. Put the titanium alloy workpiece after the above treatment into this solut...
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