The invention discloses spread ceramic surface sintered silver paste, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45 to 55 parts of silver powder, 2 to 3 parts of sodium alginate, 2 to 3 parts of glass powder, 15 to 20 parts of polyethylene glycol, 5 to 8 parts of sucrose isobutyrate, 1 to 2 parts of an abietic acid, 3 to 5 parts of terpenic oil and 20 to 25 parts of water. A preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the silver powder into the water, adding the sodium alginate and the polyethylene glycol with stirring at 200 to 300rpm, and continuing stirring for 15 to 20min to obtain a solution A; dissolving the abietic acid into the terpenic oil, adding the sucrose isobutyrate, and performing uniform stirring to obtain a solution B; adding the solution B into the solution A, and performing stirring for 1 to 2h at 500 to 600rpm. According to the silver paste, the raw materials are readily available, a preparation process is simple, the silver paste is relatively low in cost, free of heavy metals, safe in use, green and environment-friendly, and no harmful gas is generated during sintering.