38 results about "Hydrangea macrophylla" patented technology

The invention provides a hydrangea macrophylla color change method. The method includes the steps: (1) selecting strong hydrangea macrophylla plants; (2) selecting red soil and leaf mould mixed soil for planting hydrangea macrophylla; (3) selecting NPK fertilizers containing N, P and K for fertilizing, wherein N:P:K=(5-10):(5-10):30. Compared with the prior art, the hydrangea macrophylla color change method has the advantages that the problems of soil acidification, sulfur element increase and the like caused by application of aluminum sulfate can be avoided; more importantly, the hydrangea macrophylla can be effectively turned into cyan by a specific ratio of N, P and K, and buds are increased remarkably in size; in addition, N, P and K are major elements for plants, and application of the NPK fertilizers cannot cause negative effects on plant growth.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of plant tissue culture and particularly relates to a hydrangea macrophylla-polar bear (a variety of hydrangea macrophylla) tissue culture medium and culture method. The hydrangea macrophylla-polar bear tissue culture medium comprises an axillary bud induction medium, a proliferation medium and a rooting medium, wherein the axillary bud induction medium comprises 1-2 mg/L of (1/2WPM+6-BA) + 0.1 mg/L of 2,4-D, the proliferation medium comprises 1.6-2.0 mg/L of (1/2MS+6-BA) + 0.05 mg/L of IBA and the rooting medium comprises 0.8-1.2 mg/L of (1/2WPM+IBA). The tissue culture method comprises steps of acquisition of sterile materials, induction of buds, proliferation culture, rooting culture and seedling exercising. The tissue culture methodhas a high proliferation rate and a high commercial rate, is easy to operate, can greatly reduce production costs, breaks seasonal restrictions, and facilitates transportation.

The invention provides a rapid cultivation method for hydrangea macrophylla container seedlings. The method includes the steps of: 1) selecting healthy and robustly growing and disease-free hydrangeamacrophylla seedlings, scissoring newly growing branches, removing leaves, retaining parts of petioles, and performing cleaning for standby use; 2) conducting immersion disinfection on the branches with an alcohol solution and a mercuric chloride solution in order on a super clean workbench, and rinsing the branches clean; 3) cutting the branches into small pieces, inoculating the small pieces ofbranches into a medium, and conducting culture in a culture room; 4) after culturing for a period of time, sprouting axillary buds, cutting off the sprout tender branches, and inoculating the branchesinto a proliferation medium for culture; 5) after culture for a period of time, forming a small amount of calluses and adventitious buds at the root, dividing the plants into several clusters, inoculating the plants into a clustered seedling induction medium for culture, further inducing adventitious buds and rooting to form multi-branch rooting seedlings, and putting the seedlings in a greenhouse for acclimatization; 6) after acclimatization for a period of time, cleaning the seedlings, and conducting seedling hardening in a full-illumination spray greenhouse; and 7) at the end of seedling hardening, planting the seedlings in a 1 gallon container for next-step cultivation, thus forming a full-plant container seedling product. The rapid cultivation method for hydrangea macrophylla container seedlings provided by the invention eliminates the pinching process, has short cultivation period, does not affect the flowering of the next year, has high consistency, and can achieve full plants,and is suitable for large-scale and factory anniversary production of hydrangea macrophylla container seedlings.

The invention relates to a hydrangea macrophylla protoplast preparation and transient transformation method, and belongs to the technical field of cell biology. The method comprises the following steps: selecting hydrangea macrophylla leaves, cutting off leaf margin, cutting the leaves into strips perpendicular to main leaf veins, and putting the strips into an enzymolysis liquid for enzymolysis;after enzymolysis, adding a W5 solution to terminate digestion, and then performing filtering to obtain hydrangea macrophylla protoplast; and performing transient transformation on the protoplast. Themethod uses the leaves to prepare the protoplast, is not limited by seasons, and is simple to operate and easy to implement; the used enzymolysis liquid is simple in formula, and the obtained protoplast is high in yield and strong in activity; KH2PO4 is added into the enzymolysis liquid, so that the stability of the plasma membrane of the protoplast can be remarkably improved, and the activity ofthe protoplast is effectively maintained; the corresponding transient transformation method is established for the hydrangea macrophylla leaf protoplast, the operation is simple and convenient, and the transformation efficiency is high; and the important technical support is provided for the basic and application research of hydrangea macrophylla, so that the development of the hydrangea macrophylla industry is promoted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry vegetative propagation, and particularly relates to a rapid propagation method of Hydrangea macrophylla. The method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out sterile disinfection treatment by taking a stem section of the Hydrangea macrophylla as an explant; (2) cutting the Hydrangea macrophylla stem section treated in the step (1) intoHydrangea macrophylla stem sections each with at least one axillary bud, inoculating the Hydrangea macrophylla stem sections into a culture medium, and germinating the axillary buds; (3) when the axillary buds in the step (2) extend to a certain length, cutting off the axillary buds, inoculating the axillary buds into a culture medium, and carrying out proliferation on the axillary buds to obtaina large number of axillary buds; (4) inoculating the axillary buds in the step (3) into a culture medium, and carrying out induction culture to form rooting seedlings; and (5) transplanting tissue culture seedlings in the step (4), namely the rooting seedlings, into a matrix, and carrying out culture to obtain Hydrangea macrophylla aseptic seedlings with robust rhizomes. The method has the advantages of being high in propagation speed and large in propagation coefficient, and is not limited by seasons and propagation materials.

The invention provides a dwarf hydrangea macrophylla tissue culture method, which comprises the following steps of: 1) selecting healthy and robustly growing and disease-free dwarf hydrangea macrophylla seedlings, scissoring newly growing branches, removing leaves, retaining parts of petioles, and performing cleaning for standby use; 2) conducting immersion disinfection on the branches with an alcohol solution and a mercuric chloride solution in order on a super clean bench, and rinsing the branches clean; 3) cutting the branches into small pieces, inoculating the small pieces of branches intoa medium, and conducting culture in a culture room; 4) after culturing for a period of time, sprouting axillary buds, cutting off the sprout tender branches, and inoculating the branches into a proliferation medium for culture; 5) after culture for a period of time, forming several adventitious buds at the root, when the buds grow to a certain height, conducting acclimation in a greenhouse; and 6) cleaning the seedlings, cutting adventitious buds, and performing ex vitro rooting. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics of high survival rate, short propagation period, a multiplication coefficient up to 6.2, and a rooting rate up to 93%, completes rooting and seedling hardening in one step, shortens the seedling raising time by 1-2 months, can realize anniversary generation of dwarf hydrangea macrophylla, and has broad market prospects.

The invention provides an efficient and aseptic sowing method of Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser.. The method includes the following steps: 1) about 3 months after artificial pollination or naturalpollination, picking plump fruits, and washing the picked fruits for later use; 2) soaking the fruits into an alcohol solution and a mercuric chloride solution for disinfection on a clean bench, andperforming rinsing; 3) laying an allochroic silica-gel desiccant in a petri dish on the clean bench, and covering the allochroic silica-gel desiccant with filter paper; 4) airing the disinfected fruits, laying the fruits evenly on the filter paper in the step 3), covering the petri dish with a petri dish cover, putting the petri dish into a dryer, and performing drying; 5) after sufficient drying,taking the fruits out on the clean bench, cutting tops of the fruits by using a knife, squeezing the fruits softly by using a tweezers so as to squeeze seeds out, and spreading the seeds evenly in agermination culture medium for culture; 6) after culture for a period of time, transferring the germinated seedlings to a rooting culture medium for culture; 7) after a period of cultivation and formation of developed root systems of the seedlings, placing the seedlings in a greenhouse for domestication; and 8) after domestication of a period of time, washing the seedlings, and exercising the seedlings. The method has simple operation, a low pollution rate, a high rate of seedling emergence and a short seedling cycle, and is suitable for Hydrangea macrophylla, Hydrangea paniculata Sieb., Hydrangea strigosa Rehd. and most species and varieties of Hydrangea.

The invention provides a method using young embryo to save and obtain distant hybrid of hydrangea macrophylla. According to the provided method, non-hardy hydrangea macrophylla (diamond) is taken as the female parent and hardy H. arborescence Annabelle is taken as the male parent to carry out interspecies hybridization; ovary culture is performed to rescue young embryo; and the obtained hybrid offspring is subjected to morphological identification and SSR identification. The provided method can prevent the phenomenon of embryo premature senility, which is caused by incompatibility, of distant hybrid. A large amount of interspecies hybrid offspring can be obtained through tissue culture. The interspecies distant hybridization of hydrangea macrophylla is achieved; novel species, which have a strong performance on resisting cold and a high ornamental value, are created; and the breeding period of hydrangea macrophylla is largely reduced.

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a cultivation method of hydrangea macrophylla and a cultivation method of saxifragaceae plants. The cultivation method of hydrangeamacrophylla comprises the following steps that pH value of planting soil is adjusted to 4.8-5 before planting, and the pH value of the planting soil is adjusted to 4-4.5 after the hydrangea macrophylla is planted and the hydrangea macrophylla survives. The cultivation method of hydrangea macrophylla aims at solving the problem of unstable flower color of the hydrangea macrophylla, the situation can be avoided that in the condition that the soil lacks aluminum, sulphur powder is solely used for adjusting the pH value of the soil and accordingly varicolored flowers exist, and meanwhile the possible aluminum poison phenomenon of the soil with high pH value, caused by excessive use amount of the sulphur powder when the sulphur powder is solely used for adjustment can be avoided.

The invention provides a titanium dioxide/graphene/metal elemental ternary composite photocatalytic material and a photoreduction preparation method thereof. According to the present invention, the titanium dioxide/graphene/metal elemental ternary composite photocatalytic material is a microsphere comprising curved nano-sheets, and has a flower-like hierarchical structure similar to Hydrangea macrophylla, graphene covers the surface of the titanium dioxide microspheres assembled by the curved nano-sheets, and metal nanoparticles are dispersed on the surface of the curved nano-sheets. Accordingto the present invention, the titanium dioxide/graphene/metal elemental ternary composite photocatalytic material is prepared through the photoreduction synthesis method, wherein the synthesis methodis simple, and the cost is low; and the titanium dioxide/graphene/metal elemental ternary composite photocatalytic material can be used in hydrogen production through efficient photodecomposition ofwater.

The invention provides a cosmetic which exerts excellent effects in the respects of preventing skin inactivation, and improving effects and organism safety, and relates to the cosmetic. The cosmetic comprises a leaf extract of hydrangea macrophylla var.thunbergii belonging to Hydrangea of saxifragaceae, a leaf extract of alchemilla japonica belonging to alchemilla of rosaceae, a flower extract ofpaeonia lactiflora, or paeonia japonica or paeonia obovata belonging to paeonia of paeoniaceae, an extract of nelumbo nucifera gaertner, or Euryale ferox salisb, victoria amazonica, nelumbo spec., nelumbo nucifera cv.ouren, nelumbo nucifera cv.Benimaihiren, nelumbo lutea, nelumbo hybrida and the like belonging to nelumbo of nelumbonaceae, and a fermented product of petals and calyxes of hibiscus sabdariffa L., or hibiscus syriacus, or hibiscus mutabills, or hibiscus coccineus, or hibiscus tiliaceus, or hibiscus schizopetalus and the like belonging to hibiscus of malvaceae.

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine compound feed for fish culture. The components and percentages by weight of the Chinese herbal medicine compound feed are as follows: 9-16% of astragalus, 11-18% of dandelion, 10-23% of eucommia ulmoides, 16-25% of hawthorn, 13-20% of hydrangea macrophylla ser and 12-25% of licorice. The Chinese herbal medicine compound feed disclosed by the invention adopts Chinese herbal medicines as raw materials and has the advantages of being environment-friendly, small in toxic side effect and capable of improving the fish growth, the components interact, and the Chinese herbal medicine compound feed disclosed by the invention can be matched with any fish feed, so that the Chinese herbal medicine compound feed is more conducive to digestion and absorption of fish and makes the fish be more delicious.

The invention relates to the field of plant nutrient soil, specifically to special potting nutrient soil for Hydrangea macrophylla. The special potting nutrient soil is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 to 75 parts of coniferous forest soil, 10 to 25 parts of chitosan, 5 to 10 parts of plant ash, 1 to 3 parts of aged lime, 10 to 20 parts of vermicompost, 5 to 15 parts of river sand, 5 to 15 parts of bone powder, 5 to 10 parts of pine bark, 0.5 to 1.2 parts of licorice, 1 to 3 parts of active microorganism and 1 to 3 parts of a selenium-rich mineral substance. The nutrient soil provided by the invention has high nutrient value, good water-retaining and nutrient-preserving properties, good soil air-permeability and low cost, can continuously provide nutrition, is convenient to use, does not generate any pollution to the environment, and has good instant solubility and broad market development space.

The invention discloses an application of aluminum citrate to hydrangea macrophylla color adjustment and control, and belongs to the technical field of flower and plant preservation and flower color regulators. According to the application, hydrangea macrophylla cut flowers are placed into 0.55-1.1g/L aluminum citrate flower color regulators, red or pink hydrangea macrophylla cut flowers can turnpurple and then turn blue within 2-4 days at a vase phase, so that hydrangea macrophylla color (blue) is adjusted and controlled in the field in the hydrangea macrophylla planting process, labor and production costs are greatly saved, controllability of the quality of cut flower products is improved by enterprises, and ornamental values, interestingness and additional values of fresh hydrangea macrophylla cut flowers are enhanced.

The invention provides a blue hydrangea macrophylla regulator and a regulating method. The prepared blue hydrangea macrophylla regulator is prepared from a nutrient solution A, a nutrient solution B and a nutrient solution C, wherein the solution A includes KNO3, KH2PO4 and NH4NO3, the solution B includes FeSO4.7H2O and EDTA.Na2, and the solution C includes Al2(SO4)3.18H2O; the volume ratio of thenutrient solution A to the nutrient solution B to the nutrient solution C in the blue hydrangea macrophylla regulator is 1:(0.4 to 1.2):(5 to 10) and is 1:(0.8 to 1.2):(8 to 10) preferably; and hydrangea macrophylla can be rapidly regulated to be blue through the regulator. The blue hydrangea macrophylla regulator is liquid fertilizer and is high in releasing and absorbing speed, appropriate in aluminum concentration and not prone to causing aluminum toxicity to plants, and aluminum pollution to soil is also avoided; meanwhile, other nutrient elements such as phosphorous and potassium are further provided; and ferric salt is added into the regulator so that the acidity and alkalinity of soil can be further maintained while iron deficiency of the hydrangea macrophylla is avoided.

The invention relates to a cough relieving and phlegm resolving paste. The cough relieving and phlegm resolving paste comprises, by mass, 14-26 parts of Rhizoma Cynanchi Stauntonii, 20-35 parts of Rhizoma Arisaematis, 17-35 parts of bamboo shavings, 15-25 parts of Radix Ranunculi Ternati, 10-20 parts of pepperweed seed, 10-22 parts of Fructus Amomi, 8-17 parts of Fruit of Chinese Sumac, 5-15 parts of Hydrangea macrophylla, 8-18 parts of sophora flavescens, 5-12 parts of Cornu Bubali, 7-16 parts of Figwortflower Picrorhiza Rhizome, 3-10 parts of Folium Polygoni Tinctrorii, 6-12 parts of Ardisia crispa, 2-9 parts of Blackberrylily Rhizome, 1-6 parts of Rhizoma Cyperi, 2-8 parts of styrax, 1-5 parts of borneol and 1-5 parts of v. The cough relieving and phlegm resolving paste can be taken with water, has good mouthfeel, also has detoxifying, blood cooling, liver coursing, qi rectifying, mind tranquilizing, wind dispelling and parasite killing effects, has a certain treatment effect on cough induced sore throat and tonsillitis, and also has a good treatment effect on excessive phlegm and qi stagnation symptoms.

The invention provides a method for obtaining anti-wilting hydrangea macrophylla flowers, and relates to the technical field of gardening. The method comprises the steps that an Xre cellulose overexpression gene is introduced into a hydrangea macrophylla plant, so that the hydrangea macrophylla plant expresses Xre cellulose overexpression protein; the hydrangea macrophylla flowers with anti-wilting capability are obtained. The plant is changed through genetic engineering; the plant has lignin depositions or xylan depositions basically concentrated on xylem tissue ducts of the plant, so that the increased secondary cell wall depositions or the increased wax/cutin depositions are obtained. The plant subjected to engineering modification can be used for bioenergy production; the anti-lodgingand anti-wilting goals are achieved by improving the density and cellulose content of biomass from the plant.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for Hydrangea macrophylla, and belongs to the technical field of flower fertilizers, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 5-7 parts of pig bone meal, 5-10 parts of pyrethrum, 10-15 parts of myristica fragrans, 3-5 parts of trogopterus dung, 7-9 parts of bagasse, 12-14parts of leaf mold, 1-3 parts of biological bacteria and 8-12 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine preparation comprises the following raw materials by weight: 3-5 parts of radix ampelopsis, 3-5 parts of radix puerariae, 4-6 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 5-10 parts of fructus kochiae, 3-5 parts of rhizoma chuanxiong, 3-8 parts of celastrus orbiculatus and 1-2 parts of cortex eucommiae. The traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer of the invention is scientific and reasonable in formula design, high in nutrient content and capable of inhibiting pathogenic bacteria and reducing invasion of pathogenic bacteria.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for rejuvenating hydrangea macrophylla old piles. The method includes the following steps: 1) establishing a hydrangea macrophylla garden; 2) selecting healthy old piles; 3) selecting time for digging seedlings and bagging; 4) performing reasonable root pruning; 5) reasonably matching a cultivation substrate; 6) promoting the number of bottom buds and rejuvenation of strong buds; 7) performing reasonable pruning; 8) performing fertilization; 9) performing disease and pest control; and 10) regulating and controlling flower colors. Compared with the prior art, the cultivation method for rejuvenating the hydrangea macrophylla old piles provided by the invention has a simple process, the old piles have strong recovery ability in a later stage and afast growth rate, and the yield and economic benefits are significantly improved.

The invention provides a liquid medicine capable of diminishing inflammation and relieving itching, belonging to the technical field of external itching-relieving medicinal preparations. The liquid medicine capable of diminishing inflammation and relieving itching is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of borneol, 10-14 parts of corn stigma, 6-10 parts of herba andrographitis, 1-5 parts of herba pteridis multifidae, 8-12 parts of herba portulacae, 6-10 parts of hydrangea macrophylla flowers, 1-5 parts of herba plumbagellae micranthae, 10-15 parts of methionine, 20-25 parts of leucine, 10-15 parts of aspartic acid, 15-20 parts of isoleucine, 5-15 parts of alanine, 10-15 parts of tyrosine, and 400-600 parts of distilled water. For the liquid medicine capable of diminishing inflammation and relieving itching, a use method is simple, the product is free of toxins, stimulation and foreign smell, the itching-relieving effect is good, and the liquid medicine has the efficacies of clearing away heat and toxic materials, and inducing diuresis to alleviate edema.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating lung abscess of cattle at carbuncle formation stages. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises, by weight,30-50 parts of rhizoma fagopyri dibotryis, 30-50 parts of luffa juice, 30-50 parts of gynura bicolor, 25-45 parts of monochasma sheareri, 25-45 parts of herba houttuyniae, 25-45 parts of hedyotis diffusa, 25-45 parts of herba orostachyos, 25-45 parts of hydrangea macrophylla, 25-45 parts of indigo naturalis, 25-45 parts of concha meretricis seu cyclinae, 25-45 parts of fructus trichosanthis, 25-45 parts of radix platycodonis, 20-40 parts of salvia officinalis, 20-40 parts of semen oroxyli, 20-40 parts of periostracum cicadae, 20-40 parts of solidago virgaurea, 20-40 parts of radix adenophorae, 20-40 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 20-40 parts of white pomegranate flowers, 20-40 parts of ajuga decumbens, 20-40 parts of semen persicae, 20-40 parts of sinomenium acutum, 15-35 parts of radix zanthoxyli, 15-35 parts of adiantum edentulum, 15-35 parts of alangium platanifolium, 10-30 parts of semen plantaginis and 10-30 parts of radix glycyrrhizae. The traditional Chinese medicine compositionfor treating the lung abscess of the cattle at the carbuncle formation stages and a method for preparing the traditional Chinese medicine composition have the advantages of low cost, easiness in preparation, zero toxic and side effects and obvious curative effect. As proved by clinical practice, the cure rate of the traditional Chinese medicine composition which is a medicine is 88.46%, and the effective rate of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is 96.15%.

The invention discloses Chinese herb sofa leather sanitizer. The Chinese herb sofa leather sanitizer is prepared from, by weight, 4-7 parts of juglans regia folium, 3-6 parts of flaccid knotweed herbs, 2-4 parts of hydrangea macrophylla, 5-8 parts of radix hyoscyami, 3-6 parts of cinnamomum camphora bark, 6-9 parts of pachyrhizus erosus seeds, 10-15 parts of cresolsaponatus, 5-10 parts of chlorhexidine gluconate, 6-12 parts of 4-chloro-3-methylphenol, 4-8 parts of ethyoxyl hydrogenated castor oil, 50-60 parts of ethyl alcohol and an appropriate amount of water. The juglans regia folium, the flaccid knotweed herbs, the hydrangea macrophylla, the radix hyoscyami and other Chinese herbs with sterilizing and insecticidal functions are used as basic raw materials and compounded with disinfectant such as cresolsaponatus, chlorhexidine gluconate and 4-chloro-3-methylphenol, and therefore the prepared sanitizer is wide in bacteriocidal spectrum, good in disinfection effect, safe, environmentally friendly and free of pollution and public nuisance and takes effect fast.

The invention relates to hydrangea macrophylla glutinous rice balls capable of easing mental anxiety and a production method of the hydrangea macrophylla glutinous rice balls. The hydrangea macrophylla glutinous rice balls are made of glutinous rice ball wrappers and fillings, wherein the glutinous rice ball wrappers are prepared from black glutinous rice flour, purple sweet potato flour, oat flour, hydrangea macrophylla, byersmile, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, plum flower bud distillate, poria with hostwood, licorice roots, fleshfingered citron flowers, plumula nelumbinis, ginseng leaves, glossy ganoderma, fossil fragments and pearl shells. The production method comprises the main steps of preparing the black glutinous rice flour, preparing a mixed extracting solution, preparing dough, wrapping the fillings, and performing refrigerating so as to obtain finished products. According to the glutinous rice balls disclosed by the invention, the mouth feel of conventional wrappers only made from polished glutinous rice and water is effectively improved, and the value of the wrappers is increased, so that the glutinous rice balls have the efficacies of easing mental anxiety, calming the liver, improving eyesight, dispelling trouble, and removing algae.

The invention relates to a coelogyne cristata tea substitute brewing beverage with effects of clearing heat and relieving a cough and a preparation method of the coelogyne cristata tea substitute brewing beverage. The coelogyne cristata tea substitute brewing beverage is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of coelogyne cristata, 15-25 parts of hydrangea macrophylla, 15-25 parts of liriope root tubers, 15-25 parts of powder on the surface of a dried persimmon, 10-15 parts of muskroot-like semiaquilegia roots, 10-15 parts of licorice roots, 10-15 parts of semen cassiae, 5-8 parts of tendrilleaf fritillary bulbs, 5-8 parts of bitter bamboo leaves, 5-8 parts of Chinese rhubarb, 5-8 parts of tetrastigma hemsleyanum, 5-8 parts of cortex phellodendri, 3-5 parts of xylitol, and 2-4 parts of white granulated sugar. The preparation method comprises the main steps of (1) pretreating raw materials; (2) performing crushing and mixing; (3) preparing a mixed extract; (4) performing concentration and drying; and (5) preparing the beverage. The coelogyne cristata tea substitute brewing beverage with effects of clearing heat and relieving a cough has the effects of clearing heat, relieving a cough, stopping bleeding, relieving a pain, nourishing the lung, and promoting salivation after being drunk for a long term, and has the advantages of being health-care, taking effect quickly, being purely natural, being free from toxic and side effects and the like.