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Compound bamboo shoot wall breaking enzyme and preparation method of bamboo shoot dietary fiber

A bamboo shoot dietary fiber and wall-breaking enzyme technology, which is applied in food preparation, biochemical equipment and methods, enzymes, etc., can solve the problems of harsh process control conditions, low release rate of soluble dietary fiber, complex preparation process, etc., and meet the process conditions Easy to control, good practical value and application prospect, high wall breaking rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-05-30
FUJIAN XINRIXIAN GRP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, a large amount of chemical reagents are used in this preparation technology, the preparation process is complicated, the process control conditions are harsh, and a single enzyme (cellulolytic enzyme or dextranase) is used for wall-breaking extraction, and the release rate of soluble dietary fiber in bamboo shoot shells is low. , reaching only 7.47%

Method used

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  • Compound bamboo shoot wall breaking enzyme and preparation method of bamboo shoot dietary fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] 1. Prepare bamboo shoot powder

[0049] 1) Take the bamboo shoots and wash them, remove the damaged, uneven, and uneven parts, chop them with a shredder, and place them in a homogenizer for 30 minutes to obtain a fiber homogenate of the bamboo shoots. The rotating speed of the pulp machine is 4500 rpm, and the moisture content of the bamboo shoots is 85.7%;

[0050] 2) Put the bamboo shoot fiber homogenate in a vacuum drying oven (Beijing Grawell Technology Co., Ltd., model DZF6090) to dry, control the drying temperature to 70°C, and dry it until the moisture content is 5% before pulverizing to obtain 40 mesh bamboo shoot powder.

[0051] 2. Enzymatic hydrolysis and wall breaking treatment

[0052] 1) Adding water to the bamboo shoot powder and stirring evenly to obtain a mixed liquid of bamboo shoot powder, the ratio by weight of the bamboo shoot powder to water is 4:1;

[0053] 2) adding a monosodium citrate solution with a concentration of 10% by mass to adjust th...

Embodiment 2

[0073] 1. Prepare bamboo shoot powder

[0074] 1) Take the bamboo shoots and wash them, remove the damaged, uneven, and uneven parts, chop them with a shredder, and place them in a homogenizer for 60 minutes to obtain a fiber homogenate of the bamboo shoots. The rotating speed of the pulp machine is 3000 rpm, and the moisture content of the bamboo shoots is 83.5%;

[0075] 2) The bamboo shoot fiber homogenate is placed in a vacuum drying oven for drying, the drying temperature is controlled at 80° C., and it is dried until the moisture content is 6%, and then pulverized to obtain 60-mesh bamboo shoot powder.

[0076] 2. Enzymatic hydrolysis and wall breaking treatment

[0077] 1) Adding water to the bamboo shoot powder and stirring evenly to obtain a mixed liquid of bamboo shoot powder, the ratio by weight of the bamboo shoot powder to water is 4:1;

[0078] 2) adding a lactic acid solution with a mass percent concentration of 15% to adjust the pH of the bamboo shoot powder ...

Embodiment 3

[0093] 1. Prepare bamboo shoot powder

[0094] 1) Take the bamboo shoots and wash them, remove the damaged, uneven, and uneven parts, chop them with a shredder, and place them in a homogenizer for 20 minutes to obtain a fiber homogenate of the bamboo shoots. The rotating speed of the pulp machine is 5000 rpm, and the moisture content of the bamboo shoots is 85.0%;

[0095] 2) The bamboo shoot fiber homogenate is placed in a vacuum drying oven for drying, the drying temperature is controlled at 80° C., dried to a moisture content of 5%, and then pulverized to obtain 50 mesh of bamboo shoot powder.

[0096] 2. Enzymatic hydrolysis and wall breaking treatment

[0097] 1) Adding water to the bamboo shoot powder and stirring evenly to obtain a mixed liquid of bamboo shoot powder, the ratio by weight of the bamboo shoot powder to water is 4:1;

[0098] 2) adding a malic acid solution with a concentration of 20% by mass to adjust the pH of the bamboo shoot powder mixture to 6.5;

...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound bamboo shoot wall breaking enzyme and a preparation method of bamboo shoot dietary fiber. The compound bamboo shoot wall breaking enzyme comprises cellulose, xylanase and hemicellulase. Wall breaking process via enzyme hydrolysis, wall breaking process via extrusion and superfine crushing process are sequentially carried out on fresh bamboo shoot heads, thus preparing the bamboo shoot dietary fiber. The method crushes the cellular tissue of the shoot heads to the greatest degree, the compound wall breaking enzyme has full hydrolysis, the wall breaking rate of the cellular tissue of the shoot heads is high, and soluble dietary fiber in the prepared bamboo shoot dietary fiber has high content.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing dietary fiber from bamboo shoots, in particular to a method for preparing dietary fiber from bamboo shoots using bamboo shoot heads from bamboo shoot processing waste as raw materials. Background technique [0002] Dietary fiber generally refers to polysaccharide carbohydrates and lignin that are not digested and absorbed by the human body. It is called the "seventh largest nutrient" required by humans, also known as "intestinal scavenger". Insoluble two. Soluble dietary fiber (SDF) mainly includes storage substances and secretions of plant cells, as well as microbial polysaccharides and synthetic polysaccharides. Its main components are gums, such as pectin, gum, seed gum, agar, laminan carboxymethylcellulose etc., can slow down the digestion speed and excrete cholesterol quickly, help regulate the function of the immune system, promote the discharge of toxic heavy metals in the body, and have more obvi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N9/00C12N9/42A23L1/28A23L1/308A23L1/212A23L33/22
Inventor 林作光
Owner FUJIAN XINRIXIAN GRP
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