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Construction and immobilized use method of glyA genetically engineered microorganism

A genetically engineered bacterium and engineering bacterium technology, applied in the field of construction and immobilization of glyA genetically engineered bacteria, can solve the problems of continuous or repeated use of enzymes, unfavorable environmental impact, cost increase, etc., and achieve the construction and use method Simple, cost-saving, and high conversion efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-04
湖北省八峰药化股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Common enzymatic reactions mainly use free enzymes to catalyze the substrate. After the product is obtained, the enzyme is discharged as a raffinate as the separation process proceeds. The continuous or repeated use of the enzyme cannot be realized, resulting in an increase in cost and damage to the product. adverse impact on the environment

Method used

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  • Construction and immobilized use method of glyA genetically engineered microorganism
  • Construction and immobilized use method of glyA genetically engineered microorganism

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Including the following steps:

[0051] 1) Design primers; design primers according to the sequence GenBank of the structural gene of E.coli k-12 glyA provided in genbank: AAC75604.1 (using DNAclub software), the primer sequence is primer1: GAT CCATGG TAAAGCGTGAAATGAACAT (the underline is the NcoI restriction site), Primer2: CCC AAGCTT TTATGCGTAAACCGGGTAA (the underline is the Hind III restriction site);

[0052] 2) Cultivate Escherichia coli E.coli k-12 to the logarithmic phase, and extract the genome of Escherichia coli k-12 with a kit (purchased from Generay);

[0053] 3) Perform PCR amplification with the extracted E.coli k-12 genome as a template according to the designed primers;

[0054] 4) The PCR product was recovered by (Nco I, Hind III double enzyme digestion), connected to the expression vector pET28a (+) (purchased from Novagen), and transformed into BL21 (DE3 (purchased from Novagen);

[0055] 5) Randomly select 10 different transformants and name them...

Embodiment 2

[0066] Including the following steps:

[0067] 1) Recultivate the transformant T7, collect the cells by centrifugation, and fix them with a composite carrier of carrageenan and gelatin. Specific preparation process: take a certain amount of carrageenan and gelatin in proportion (carrageenan: gelatin mass ratio is 3: 2) and join in 0.1M phosphate buffer solution, its final concentration is 3-5%, after sterilization Cool to 50°C, then add the centrifuged bacteria and mix well (the final concentration of the bacteria is 150g / L), slowly add to 2% KCl solution, prepare into 2-3mm pellets, fix at 4°C for 8h . Obtain immobilized cell spheres, which can also be said to be immobilized cells;

[0068] 2) The immobilized cell spheres were treated with 3% glutaraldehyde at 4°C for 10 min;

[0069] 3) Under the same conditions, the enzyme activity of the immobilized engineering bacteria and the enzyme activity of the free cells were measured respectively, and the results showed that the...

Embodiment 3

[0072] Including the following steps:

[0073] 1) Recultivate the transformant T7, collect the cells by centrifugation, and fix them with a composite carrier of carrageenan and gelatin. Concrete preparation process: take a certain amount of carrageenan and gelatin in proportion (carrageenan: gelatin mass ratio is 2: 2) and join in the phosphate buffer solution of 0.1M, its final concentration is 4%, cool to 48°C, then add the centrifuged bacteria and mix well (the final concentration of the bacteria is 180g / L), slowly flow into 2% KCl solution, prepare into 2-3mm pellets, and fix at 4°C for 5h. Obtain immobilized cell spheres, which can also be said to be immobilized cells;

[0074] 2) The immobilized cell spheres were treated with 2% glutaraldehyde at 4°C for 20 min;

[0075] 3) Under the same conditions, the enzyme activity of the immobilized engineering bacteria and the enzyme activity of the free cells were measured respectively, and the results showed that the enzyme ac...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a construction and use method of genetically engineered microorganism, in particular to a construction and immobilized use method of glyA genetically engineered microorganism, belonging to the technical fields of food packaging and biology. The genetically engineered microorganism of the invention is characterized in that the China Center for Type Culture Collection number (CCTCC NO) is M209295. The enzyme activity and efficiency of the genetically engineered microorganism of the invention are higher and the passage is stable. The enzyme activity of the genetically engineered microorganism of the invention is 50-100 times of the host bacteria, multiple subcultureings can be performed to the engineered microorganism, and the enzyme activity of the engineered microorganism can keep stable. When the engineered microorganism is used, the aminoacetic acid conversion of the enzyme method for producing L-serine can be 70-80%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for constructing and immobilizing a genetically engineered bacterium, in particular to a method for constructing and immobilizing a glyA genetically engineered bacterium. The invention belongs to the technical field of food packaging. Belongs to the field of biotechnology. Background technique [0002] Although L-serine is a non-essential amino acid for the human body, in the process of amino acid metabolism in organisms, L-serine is in the middle link of amino acid metabolism and participates in various important substances (such as glycine, methionine, tryptophan, cysteine ​​and other amino acids) , Purine, thymine and other nucleic acid bases, phosphatidylserine, sphingomyelin and other phospholipids) synthesis, so it is also called semi-essential amino acid. Recently, L-serine, as a biochemical reagent and drug, has been widely used in feed, food, medicine, agriculture and cosmetics industries, especially in the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/21C12N15/54C12N11/10C12N11/04C12P13/06C12R1/19
Inventor 梅运军熊早生杜祖国汪大顺田秀魏杨显林
Owner 湖北省八峰药化股份有限公司