Process method for producing fluorine compounds and silicon compounds by cleanly utilizing fluosilicic acid

A technology of fluorine compounds and silicon compounds, which is applied in the direction of alkali metal fluorides, silicates, aluminum fluoride, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome process, waste liquid and waste residue recovery and treatment, and achieve high resource recovery rate and improve recovery The effect of high efficiency and advanced production technology

Active Publication Date: 2010-12-15
四川励志环保科技有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

Among them, the process of the indirect method is relatively cumbersome; although the process of the direct method is relatively simple, it does not recycle the waste liquid and waste residue generated during the production process, or the amount of money spent on post-processing

Method used

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  • Process method for producing fluorine compounds and silicon compounds by cleanly utilizing fluosilicic acid
  • Process method for producing fluorine compounds and silicon compounds by cleanly utilizing fluosilicic acid
  • Process method for producing fluorine compounds and silicon compounds by cleanly utilizing fluosilicic acid

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Embodiment Construction

[0032] see figure 1 Shown, the concrete steps of processing method of the present invention are as follows:

[0033] (1) Preheat the fluosilicic acid (mass fraction: 18%) sent from the phosphate fertilizer plant to 55°C, then react with aluminum hydroxide for 20-30min, filter and remove the silicon slag after the reaction, and filter the filtrate Heating to 90°C, crystallization and centrifugal dehydration to obtain aluminum fluoride trihydrate, which is subjected to two-stage calcination, cyclone dust removal and bag dust removal to obtain anhydrous aluminum fluoride product, in which the waste gas is washed and emptied by water, and the waste liquid in the calcination section Recycle together with the mother liquor obtained by crystallization and filtration;

[0034] (2) React fluosilicic acid with the prepared soda ash solution, filter to remove silicon slag, divide the filtrate into two parts, one part is crystallized and centrifugally dehydrated, and the obtained sodium ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a process method for producing fluorine compounds and silicon compounds by cleanly utilizing fluosilicic acid. The process method comprises the following steps of: preparing fluosilicic acid as a phosphorus chemical by-product into an anhydrous aluminum fluoride product, a sodium fluoride product and a cryolite product, and combining with other industrial waste silicon slags and aluminum slags to prepare a 4A zeolite product. The process method comprehensively utilizes the fluosilicic acid and has high resource recovery rate, wherein the recovery rate of the fluorine element reaches higher than 90 percent. Waste silicon dioxide slags generated in the process can be recycled to produce white carbon black and the 4A zeolite, and a mother liquor, a cleaning solution and waste gas which are generated in the production process are all recycled, thereby the environmental pollution is reduced, and the purposes of zero emission and no pollution are truly achieved, thus the method completely meets the requirement for clean production. The invention has the advantages of advanced production process, good product quality and high value, wherein the fluorine content of the aluminum fluoride is high and between 63-65 percent; the quality index of the obtained white carbon black meets the requirement on the standard of the chemical industry; and the quality of the 4A zeolite product meets the requirements on the national standard and the standard of European and American developed countries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a process method for producing fluorine compounds and silicon compounds through the clean utilization of fluosilicic acid. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the further expansion of the scale of my country's phosphorus chemical industry, the country has paid more and more attention to the comprehensive utilization of phosphorus chemical by-products, and particularly emphasized the need to make full use of scientific and technological means to further adjust the industrial structure and product structure through technological innovation. By the end of 2008, my country has built a phosphate fertilizer production capacity of about 30 million t / aP 2 o 5 , It is estimated that by 2010, my country's high-concentration phosphate compound fertilizer production capacity will increase significantly. Due to the vigorous development of the phosphorus chemical industry and the rapid expansion of production capacity, it w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F7/50C01F7/54C01D3/02C01B33/32C01B33/12C01B39/14
Inventor 刘德华
Owner 四川励志环保科技有限公司
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