Membrane treatment method for treating trace antimony in drinking water

Abstract

A membrane treatment method for treating trace antimony in drinking water comprises the following basic processes: after pre-precipitating and sterilizing pumped antimony-containing source water in a sterilization buffer pool, coagulating the source water in a coagulation pool and precipitating the source water in a precipitation pool, pressurizing the source water by a primary booster pump, filtering the source water by a multi-media filter and a precision filter, pressurizing the source water by a secondary booster pump and the sending the source water to a membrane treatment system to be treated. Nanofiltration or reverse osmosis membrane separation equipment is adopted for membrane separation, cross filtration technology is adopted for membrane filtration and physical cleaning and chemical cleaning are combined for cleaning the membrane separation equipment. Adopted for treating the drinking water contaminated by antimony, the membrane technology has high degree of automation, is mature and stable and ensures the energy consumption to be not more than 0.4kwh / m3, the working pressure of the membrane to be (0.15-0.75)MPa and the service life of the membrane to be not less than 3years. When the content of antimony in the source water is (5-100)mu g / L, the content of the heavy metal antimony in the product water (permeate) after separation treatment is not more than 5mu g / L (GB5749-2006) and the contents of lead, mercury, arsenic and other heavy metals and pesticide residues in the tap water are simultaneously lowered, thus obviously promoting the water quality.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment, and specifically relates to a membrane treatment technology for heavy metals such as trace antimony in drinking water, and is an environmental protection integrated membrane treatment technology that combines environmental engineering and membrane separation engineering. technical background [0002] Antimony is the main raw material for alloy manufacturing, printing and pigment production. The danger mark of metallic antimony is 15 (hazardous substances, keep away from food). The ways that antimony enters the human body include inhalation and ingestion. The main hazards are irritation to mucous membranes and visceral damage. Its acute toxicity is LD 50 7000mg / kg (oral for rats). Acute effects caused by exposure to higher concentrations of antimony include chemical conjunctivitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia; oral administration can cause acute gastroenteritis,...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a membrane treatment technology that can solve the pollution of heavy metals such as antimony in drinking water; improve the quality of drinking water, avoid the problem of heavy metal pollution mainly composed of antimony in drinking water, and meet the needs of drinking water effluent Water quality requirements, and the membrane has high efficiency and long life

[0011] The advantage of the present invention is that, through long-term practice and numerous repeated tests, the inventor has successfully designed the simple and easy-to-operate process route that can effectively remove the pollution of low-concentration antimony and other heavy metals in drinking water. It solves the pollution problem of drinking water that has troubled technicians for a long time and needs to be solved urgently

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