Lipase mutants with enhanced thermal stability
A thermal stability and mutant technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering of enzymes, can solve problems such as poor stability, and achieve the effect of improving thermal stability
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Embodiment 1
[0050] Example 1. Construction of a Pichia pastoris library expressing lipase mutants using the error-prone PCR method
[0051] Nucleotide mutations were introduced into the lipase gene proRCL of Rhizopus sinensis in vitro by error-prone PCR. The reaction conditions for error-prone PCR are as follows:
[0052] dCTP (25mmol / L) 2μL
[0053] dTTP (25mmol / L) 2μL
[0054] dGTP (10mmol / L) 1μL
[0055] dATP (10mmol / L) 1μL
[0056] F (20pmol / μL) 1μL
[0057] R (20pmol / μL) 1μL
[0058] Mg 2+ (25mM) 14μL
[0059] mn 2+ (5mM) 1.5μL
[0060] pPIC9K-proRCL
[0061] (Plasmid carrying the Rhizopus sinensis lipase gene proRCL) 0.5 μL
[0062] Taq DNA polymerase (2.5U) 1 μL
[0063] 10×PCR buffer (without MgCl 2 ) 5μL
[0064] wxya 2 O 20 μL
[0065] Wherein, the sequences of the upstream primer F and the downstream primer R are:
[0066] F: 5'-TCAAGATCCCTAGGGTTCCTGTTGGTCATAAAGGTTC-3';
[0067] R: 5'-AATTCCAGTGCGGCCGCTTACAAACAGCTTCCTTCG-3'.
[0068] PCR amplification conditi...
Embodiment 2
[0071] Example 2, Construction of a Pichia pastoris library expressing lipase mutants using the DNA Shuffling method
[0072] The mutation sites in the lipase mutants constructed by error-prone PCR were randomly combined by DNA shuffling method. The conditions for DNA shuffling are as follows:
[0073] The genome of the Pichia pastoris library expressing lipase mutants constructed by the error-prone PCR method was extracted, digested with DNase I for 30 min, and the digested product was extracted with phenol-chloroform to remove protein and dissolved in 30 μL sterile water. Using the genome as a template, proceed as follows:
[0074] Step 1: PCR reaction system:
[0075] Taq (2.5U) 0.5μL
[0076] 5×buffer(Mg 2+ plus) 10μL
[0077] Genome 0.5 μL
[0078] dNTP (25mmol / L) 4μL
[0079] dd H 2 O 34.5 μL
[0080] PCR amplification conditions: 94°C for 3min; 94°C for 1min, 59°C for 1min, 72°C for 2min, 10 cycles; 72°C for 10min.
[0081] Step 2: Add 1 μL each of primers F a...
Embodiment 3
[0083] Embodiment 3, the screening of lipase mutant with high enzymatic activity
[0084] Copy the Pichia library stored on the MD plate to the MM plate, culture at 30°C for 2 days, and use the Pichia expressing the lipase of the parent Rhizopus sinensis as the control bacteria.
[0085] Plate initial screening: Add 200 μL of methanol to the cover of the MM plate every 12 hours to induce the expression of recombinant lipase. After 2-3 days of induction, heat the plate at 65°C for 60 minutes, cool to room temperature, and pour Fast-blue RR staining evenly on the plate. Inject about 15mL, and within 2 minutes, the dark brown colony of the monoclonal is darker than the control colony, which is the strain of primary screening purpose.
[0086] 96-well plate screening method: add 300 μL of BMGY medium to a 1.8 mL / well (flat bottom) 96-well plate, and sterilize at 121° C. for 20 minutes. Insert the strain obtained from the primary screening into it, and use the Pichia pastoris expr...
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