Protein material capable of absorbing ultraviolet ray and preparation method thereof
A protein and ultraviolet technology, applied in textiles and papermaking, fiber processing, plant fibers, etc., can solve problems affecting the performance of cosmetics, yellowing, etc., and achieve improved ultraviolet protection performance, high fastness, and photo-induced yellowing phenomenon. lightening effect
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Embodiment 1
[0040] 10g silk fabric or yarn, take o-nitroaniline as the reaction precursor, and the liquor ratio is 1:20.
[0041] The first step: use hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite to prepare the arylamine compound into a diazonium salt. Under the condition of 0 °C, dissolve 2.3g of o-nitroaniline in 8.9g of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 15g of water, and slowly add the aqueous solution of sodium nitrite dropwise. (1.8g of sodium nitrite and 4g of water), keep the reaction system at 0-5°C, dropwise for about 5 minutes, and after 30 minutes of heat preservation, test with starch-potassium iodide test paper, and destroy excess sodium nitrite with urea. Nitrogen salt solution; then 10g silk fabric is immersed in 200mL of an aqueous solution containing 0.2g / L of sodium hydroxide and 5g / L of sodium carbonate, and cooled to 0°C, then slowly inject the above clarified diazonium salt solution into the system , during which the silk fabric was continuously stirred or oscillated, and aft...
Embodiment 2
[0044] 10g of wool fabric, with p-chloro-o-nitroaniline as the reaction precursor, the liquor ratio is 1:100.
[0045]The first step is to use hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite to prepare the aromatic amine compound into a diazonium salt. Under the condition of 0 °C, dissolve 0.5g of p-chloro-o-nitroaniline in a mixed solution of 10g of water and 1.5g of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and stir evenly. Then add 0.37g of sodium nitrite to the system, then keep it at 0~5 ℃ for 30min, test it with starch-potassium iodide test paper, and destroy the excess sodium nitrite with urea to obtain a diazonium salt solution; 10g of wool fabric is immersed in 1000mL containing Sodium hydroxide is 0.1g / L, sodium carbonate is 0.5g / L aqueous solution, and cooled to 5 ℃, then slowly inject the above-mentioned clear diazonium salt solution into the system, after the injection is completed, keep the temperature at 5 ℃ for 120min, Then the temperature was raised to room temperature and kept fo...
Embodiment 3
[0048] 10g of real silk yarn, with p-bromo-o-nitroaniline as the reaction precursor, the liquor ratio is 1:50.
[0049] The first step is to use hydrochloric acid and sodium nitrite to prepare the arylamine compound into a diazonium salt. Under the condition of 0 °C, 1 g of p-bromo-o-nitroaniline is dissolved in a mixed solution of 10 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 100 mL of water, and after stirring evenly. Add 0.37g of sodium nitrite to the system, then keep it at 0~5℃ for 30min, test with starch-potassium iodide test paper, and destroy the excess sodium nitrite with urea to obtain a diazonium salt solution; immerse 10g of silk yarn in 500mL containing Sodium hydroxide is 0.2g / L, sodium carbonate is 3.5g / L aqueous solution, and cooled to 3 ℃, then slowly inject the above-mentioned clarified diazonium salt solution into the system, after the injection is completed, keep the temperature at 3 ℃ for 100min, Then the temperature was raised to room temperature and kept f...
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