Biological purification method for freshwater aquaculture water environment

A freshwater aquaculture and biological purification technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, water/sewage multi-stage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as the inability to meet the requirements of aquaculture water purification, and achieve obvious economic benefits and social benefits, simple operation and remarkable effect

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-11
江苏绿科生物技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In short, the aquaculture water is not only rich in N, P, but also excessive bait, shrimp excrement, algae and aquatic plants and other biological remains, so the existing microbial floccu

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0017] Example 1: Compound microorganism and compound enzyme solid preparation compound purification of freshwater aquaculture environment

[0018] 1. Test plan

[0019] 1. Preparation of compound microorganism and compound enzyme solid preparation

[0020] The liquid medium is added to the fermentor, wherein the liquid medium is composed as follows: the molasses of 10g, the corn steep liquor freeze-dried powder of 0.7g, the ammonium sulfate of 0.01g, add water to make up 1000mL, and the amount of liquid added is 70% of the volume of the fermenter. %, autoclaved for 30 minutes, cooled to 33°C, and then inoculated. Bacillus subtilis (37℃), Alcaligenes faecalis (37℃), Rhodopseudomonas palustris (35℃), Mendoza Five strains of Pseudomonas mendocina (35°C), Candida tropicalis (30°C), and S. microflavus (30°C) were cultured for 20 hours. Liquid centrifugation, collecting the thalline, adding 4 times the quality of the thalli to the thalli, and boiling and drying the mixture of th...

Example Embodiment

[0033] Example 2: Composite purification of freshwater aquaculture environment by microbial flocculants, composite microorganisms and composite enzyme solid preparations

[0034] 1. Test plan

[0035] 1. Preparation of microbial flocculant:

[0036] The treated high-concentration monosodium glutamate wastewater produced by the monosodium glutamate factory was diluted with water to a mass concentration of 20% as the basic medium, 2g glucose was added per liter of medium, and added to the fermenter, and the amount of liquid added was 70% of the volume of the fermenter. . Autoclave for 30 minutes, cool down to 30°C, inoculate with Bacillus sphaeicus, and cultivate at 30°C for 24 hours (the first 8 hours with oxygen). Add anhydrous ethanol accounting for 20% of the total volume of the fermentation broth to separate out polysaccharide substances, add 4 times the mass of bran to the polysaccharide substances, and boil and dry the mixture of polysaccharides and bran in a fluidized ...

Example Embodiment

[0049] Example 3: microbial flocculant, composite microorganism, composite enzyme solid preparation and biological floating bed composite purification of freshwater aquaculture environment

[0050] 1. Test plan

[0051] 1. Preparation of biological floating bed

[0052] Choose a flat polystyrene foam board with a thickness of 1.5cm as the floating bed template, punch holes at a spacing of 5cm between rows, and use U-shaped iron nails, bamboo pieces and soft ropes as a whole for the floating bed to connect the floating bed templates with plant planting holes piece by piece. to make. After the overall assembly of the floating bed is completed, place the two ends of the floating bed in the water to drive piles with galvanized pipes, and tie the ropes at both ends of the floating bed to the piles. Then, the cuttings of cress and water spinach are placed at a suitable depth in the water body according to the height of plant growth, combined with floating balls and counterweights....

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a biological purification method for freshwater aquaculture water environment, which uses more than two of a microbial flocculating agent, a composite microbial preparation, a composite enzyme preparation or a biological floating bed to purify the freshwater aquaculture water environment. The biological flocculating agent is adopted to reduce contents of COD, BOD and SS in culture water and promote the growth of beneficial microbes; the enzymolysis of the composite enzyme preparation is utilized to decompose residual nutrients in the water into micro-molecules; the degradation effect of the composite microbial preparation is utilized to finally transform the micro-molecular nutrients into nitrogen released to air, and aged microbial thalli are removed through the microbial flocculating agent; and the artificial floating bed is utilized to absorb and adsorb nitrogen, phosphorous and organic matters in the culture water. Contents of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in the culture water can be reduced and there are no adverse influences on fish through above processing. The method which has the advantages of simple operation, low cost and substantial effect has obvious economic benefits and social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for biological purification of aquaculture water, in particular to a method for purifying the aquaculture water environment using multiple technologies such as microbial flocculation, composite enzyme preparation and composite microbial preparation degradation, and biological floating bed absorption and adsorption. Background technique [0002] China is the world's largest aquaculture country both in terms of aquaculture output and aquaculture scale. However, most aquaculture farmers in my country aim to pursue output and short-term economic benefits. The breeding density is too high, coupled with weak awareness of environmental protection, aquaculture diseases are increasing year by year. At the same time, most of my country's aquaculture industry is static water aquaculture, and high-density aquaculture causes a large amount of organic matter such as fish and shrimp excrement and residual bait to deposit on the botto...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14
Inventor 路怀灯
Owner 江苏绿科生物技术有限公司
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