Nickel powder and production method thereof
A manufacturing method, micropowder technology, applied in the direction of transportation and packaging, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve the problems of shrinkage characteristics without any disclosure, thick oxide film thickness, difficult to form thickness, etc., to prevent discontinuity or peeling, crystallinity Excellent, prevent cracking or peeling effect
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[0136] [Example 1]
[0137] The high-frequency plasma is ignited with a plasma input power of about 60kW, and the total amount of argon is adjusted to 209L / min, hydrogen is 45L / min, and the ambient gas pressure is 60kPa to obtain a stable plasma flame. The nickel raw material was supplied into the plasma flame at 1 kg / hr by the carrier gas (argon 10 liters / minute) to prepare fine powder.
[0138] In addition, as the nickel raw material, 90% by mass of nickel powder (nickel, Type 255, average particle size of 2.2 to 2.8 μm, manufactured by Inco Special Products and Inco Limited) mixed with 10% by mass of nickel oxide (added with about 2 Mass% sulfur) made of nickel raw material. The sulfur content in the nickel raw material was 0.2% by mass, and the oxygen content was 2% by mass.
[0139] The plasma is 10,000°C or higher. Therefore, the nickel raw material powder evaporates and vaporizes instantaneously, and is condensed in the low-temperature plasma tail flame to be micronized. Th...
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[0142] [Example 2]
[0143] Except that the hydrogen gas supplied to the plasma was set to 9 L / min, the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain nickel fine powder and evaluated. The BET diameter of the nickel fine powder is 152 nm. The nickel fine powder was analyzed by XRD, and the crystal grain size obtained by Scherrer method was The crystal grain size is 85% of the BET diameter, and it can be seen that nickel fine powder with crystallinity close to single crystal is formed. The sulfur and oxygen contents are 0.24% by mass and 1.0% by mass, respectively. Based on the measurement result of TMA, the shrinkage initiation temperature was about 360°C and the shrinkage rate was 7.9%. The results of each evaluation are shown in Table 1 together with other examples.
[0144] In addition, as a result of FE-AES analysis, the thickness of the oxygen-containing coating layer was as thin as 14 nm. In addition, the thickness of the sulfur-containing layer was 8 nm. The ...
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[0145] [Example 3]
[0146] Except for using the following nickel powder as the nickel powder, the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out to obtain nickel fine powder and evaluated. 4kg of nickel powder (nickel, Type255, average particle size of 2.2~2.8μm, manufactured by Inco Special Products and Inco Limited) was added to 16L of pure water adjusted to 50°C, and 18g of sodium hydrosulfide hydrate (Sodium hydrosulfide n- hydrate), stirring for 30 minutes. Then, it was subjected to repulping (Re Pulp) once, filtered, vacuum-dried (36 hours), and then crushed and used as a nickel raw material. The sulfur content in the nickel raw material is 0.2% by mass, and the oxygen content is 0.4% by mass.
[0147] The BET diameter of the nickel powder is 125 nm. The nickel fine powder was analyzed by XRD, and the crystal grain size obtained by Scherrer method was The crystal grain size is 75% of the BET diameter, and it can be seen that nickel fine powder with crystallinity close to...
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