Fungal glucan oligomer chrome complex and preparation method thereof
A technology of chromium complex and oligoglucose, which is applied in the field of chromium oligosaccharide and its preparation, can solve the problems of large difference in ratio, harsh reaction conditions, and low bioavailability, and achieve mild synthesis conditions, The conditions are easy to control and the effect of low molecular weight
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[0052] Example 1
[0053] Preparation of Sclerotium β-oligosaccharide
[0054] Suspend 15 g of Sclerotium dextran in 100 mL of water, stir to fully swell, adjust the pH to 4-5, heat to 50°C, add 30 mg of β-glucanase, and hydrolyze for 1-2 hours under stirring; 10g of glycans, keep stirring for 1-2h, the solution becomes thin and gradually transparent; adjust the pH to 7-8, add 20mg of neutral protease, keep for 2-4h; heat up to 90℃, inactivate the enzyme; centrifuge at 6000r / min for 20min, Use an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 10kDa to collect the filtrate, and then use a nanofiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 200 Dalton to collect the retentate; that is, the weight-average molecular weight of 2528 Dalton oligosaccharides. The oligoglucose solution contains 22.51% (w / v) of β-oligoglucose.
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[0055] Example 2
[0056] Synthesis and Purification of Sclerotium β-oligosaccharide Chromium
[0057] Sclerotium β-oligosaccharide solution 100mL, containing 15.37% (w / v) of oligoglucose with a weight average molecular weight of 2240Dalton, adjust the pH to 12 with 10mol / L NaOH, heat to 75℃, and add 2mol / L dropwise During the period, 2mol / L NaOH was used to adjust the pH value to stabilize the pH at about 12. When the green flocculent precipitation just appeared in the solution, the dripping of chromium chloride and NaOH was stopped, and the reaction solution continued to be at 75℃ Keep for 1h. Ultrafiltration with a nanofiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 200 Dalton was used to collect the retentate; after further purification by 200-300 mesh silica gel column chromatography, lyophilized to obtain 8.6 g of Sclerotium β-oligosaccharide chromium. The yield of β-oligosaccharide chromium is 56%, and the chromium content is 7.43% w / w.
[0058] The oligosaccharide c...
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[0065] Example 3
[0066] Preparation of Aureobasidium pullulans α-oligosaccharide
[0067] Pullulan 10g, suspended in 100mL water, stir to fully swell, adjust the pH value 4-5, heat at 55℃, add 10mg α-1,6-glucanase, hydrolyze with stirring for 2h; then add 5g dextran , 10mg of α-amylase is continuously stirred for 1-2h, the solution becomes thin and gradually transparent; adjust the pH to 7-8, add 15mg of alkaline protease, keep for 2-4h; heat up to 100℃, inactivate the enzyme; centrifuge at 6000r / min 20min, ultrafiltration with an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 6000 Dalton to collect the filtrate, and then ultrafiltration with a nanofiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut-off of 300 Dalton to collect the cutoff; that is, the weight-average molecular weight of 1650 Dalton oligosaccharides. The oligoglucose solution contains 12.6% (w / v) of α-oligoglucose.
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