Coumarin-oxacalix[3]arene fluorescent reagents as well as preparation method and application thereof
A kind of aromatic hydrocarbon fluorescence, coumarin technology, applied in fluorescence/phosphorescence, chemical instruments and methods, luminescent materials, etc., can solve the problems of rare fluorescent probes and limited research on fluorescent probes
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Embodiment 1
[0091] (1) Intermediates 1a (7,15,23-tri-tert-butyl-25,26,27-tripropyne-3,11,19-trioxacalix[3]arene) and 1b Synthesis of (7,15,23-triethoxycarbonyl-25,26,27-tripropyne-3,11,19-trioxacalix[3]arene)
[0092] Under nitrogen protection, 0.3g (0.52 mmol) p-tert-butyloxacix[3]arene and 1.69g (5.2 mmol) cesium carbonate were dissolved in 15mL dry acetone, stirred and heated to reflux for 1h, then added 3-bromopropyne ( 0.62g, 5.2 mmol) and dry acetone (10mL), continue to reflux for 18h. Cool to room temperature at the end of the reaction, evaporate acetone under reduced pressure, extract with 10% hydrochloric acid and dichloromethane, dry over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filter, evaporate the solvent, column chromatography (chloroform:petroleum ether) V : V =2:1) eluted to give 0.16g colorless solid 1a , yield 44.6%. m.p.105.8-108.2°C; 1 H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl3 ), δ(ppm): 1.30 (s, 18H, tBu), 1.36 (s, 9H, tBu), 1.99 (t, 1H, J=2.4Hz, -CC-H), 2.42 (t, 2H, J= 2.4 Hz, -CC-H), 2.85 ...
Embodiment 2
[0103] Add compound to 10.0 mL volumetric flask a Dimethyl sulfoxide stock solution (1.00×10 -4 mol L -1 , 1.0mL), metal ion Fe 3+ (2.00×10 -3 mol L -1 , 1.0mL), tris-hydrochloric acid (Tris-HCl) buffer solution (1.00×10 -3 mol×L -1 , 1.0 mL), secondary water (3 mL), dilute to the mark with dimethyl sulfoxide solution, shake well, stand at room temperature for 10 min, transfer to a 1 cm quartz cuvette for fluorescence spectrum and UV-visible absorption spectrum measurement. The excitation and emission wavelengths for fluorescence spectrometry are 321 / 403 nm.
[0104] The reagents used are analytical reagents, and the test water is double distilled water.
[0105] The model of the fluorescence spectrophotometer used is Cary Eclipse fluorescence spectrophotometer, manufactured by VARIAN Company of the United States. The ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer model is UV-vis TU-1901, manufactured by Beijing Puyi General Instrument Company.
[0106] Compound a It has ...
Embodiment 3
[0111] Add compound to 10.0 mL volumetric flask b Dimethyl sulfoxide stock solution (1.00 × 10 -4 mol L -1 , 1.0mL), metal ion Fe 3+ (2.00×10 -3 mol L -1 , 1.0mL), Tris-HCl buffer solution (1.00×10 -3 mol×L -1 , 1.0 mL), secondary water (6.0 mL). Dilute to the mark with dimethyl sulfoxide solution, shake well, stand at room temperature for 15 minutes, transfer to a 1cm quartz cuvette for fluorescence spectrum and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum measurement. The excitation and emission wavelengths of fluorescence spectrometry are 324 / 406nm.
[0112] Compound b It has strong fluorescence emission, the excitation wavelength is 324nm, and the emission wavelength is 406nm. It is observed to emit strong blue fluorescence under a 365nm ultraviolet lamp. After adding ferric ions, it was observed that the fluorescence emission intensity decreased significantly (quenching rate 73.52%), and other metal ions Al 3+ , Cr 3+ , Hg 2+ ,Co 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ ...
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