Method for preparing pleurotus cornucopiae cultivating material by using carya production and processing waste
A production method and technology for cultivation materials, which are applied in the application, fertilizer mixture, fertilization device and other directions, can solve the problems of difficult recycling of fruit shells, increase production costs, pollute the environment, etc., and achieve strong water retention, growth promotion, and good growth. Effect
Inactive Publication Date: 2015-02-11
邬方成
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Problems solved by technology
In the past, hickory nuts were sold as dried fruits, and their shells were difficult to recycle, but now many pecans are further processed and utilized, resulting in a large number of hickory nut shells, and most of these shells are treated as waste by enterprises. It not only increases the production cost, but also pollutes the environment
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[0030] Mode 1: In this embodiment, the cultivation material of Jiji mushroom includes the following components and mass ratio: 8% of hickory tree branch chips, 17% of cattail shell chips, 35% of fruit shell chips, 20% of corn cobs, 15% of bran, soybean Powder 3%, superphosphate 1%, gypsum powder 1%, all are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the proportions is 100%.
[0031] Production Method:
[0032] ①Sunning: Expose the raw materials to the sun for 2 days before mixing, use ultraviolet light to kill some bacteria in the raw materials, and at the same time decompose and volatilize the antibacterial substances;
[0033] ②Pre-wet: First, mix the hickory branch chips, cattail shell chips, and fruit shell chips evenly in a dry state, and then pre-wet with water (fully soaked);
[0034] ③ Stacking fermentation: Pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2 m, a width of 3 m, and a length of 5 m. At the bottom of the pile, the air hole density is 1 / m ...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pleurotus cornucopiae cultivating material which is characterized in that carya branch scraps, hull scraps and shell scraps are used as main raw materials, and maize cores, bran, powdery soy bean, superphosphate, gypsum powder and the like are used as auxiliary materials; the moisture content of the cultivating material is 63-65 percent. The invention further discloses a method for preparing the cultivating material. The method has the advantages as follows: firstly, due to the sunlight exposure, secondary fermentation or stacking ageing treatment of the carya branch scraps, the hull scraps and the shell scraps is performed, toxic antimicrobial substances are degraded, and besides, macromolecule substances including lignin, cellulose and the like are degraded to simple substances which are easily absorbed by pleurotus cornucopiae mycelium, as a result, the growth of the pleurotus cornucopiae mycelium is promoted; secondly, the matching of the cultivating material is reasonable, the air penetrability is good, the water retention property is strong, the growth status of the pleurotus cornucopiae is good, the output is high, and the biological efficiency reaches 110.6-125.2 percent; thirdly, not only is a solution provided for harmless treatment of the carya branches, the hulls and the shells, but also a new substrate for cultivation of the pleurotus cornucopiae is found.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention utilizes hickory production and processing wastes to prepare pheasanthus cultivation materials, including the compatibility of the cultivation materials and the preparation method of the cultivation materials, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Jiji mushroom is also called yellow and white Pleurotus, Pleurotus purpura, fruiting bodies clustered in tile-like clusters, white stalk, lead gray cover, thick mushroom meat, crisp and tender texture, delicious taste, not only contains protein, sugar, fat, vitamins and iron, calcium It is a healthy food with high nutrition and low calories. Long-term consumption can lower blood pressure and cholesterol. Jiji mushroom has wide adaptability and strong stress resistance. It is not only suitable for farmers' family planting, but also suitable for large-scale production. It is a high-end edible fungus with great development prospects. [0003] ...
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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00
Inventor 邬方成
Owner 邬方成