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Mullite-supported PD catalyst for purifying industrial organic waste gas and preparation method thereof

A technology of organic waste gas and mullite, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalysts, catalyst carriers, etc., can solve the problems of catalyst preparation troubles, and achieve improved catalytic performance, anti-sintering ability, and large heat capacity. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-21
ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the selection of nitrates and chlorides, a large amount of NOx and HCl will inevitably be produced during the preparation process, which brings trouble to the preparation of the catalyst

Method used

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  • Mullite-supported PD catalyst for purifying industrial organic waste gas and preparation method thereof
  • Mullite-supported PD catalyst for purifying industrial organic waste gas and preparation method thereof
  • Mullite-supported PD catalyst for purifying industrial organic waste gas and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] (1) The first coating: weigh Ce 2 (CO 3 ) 3 80g (with CeO 2 60g), silica sol binder 1200g (containing SiO 2 240g), add 5L of deionized water to dilute and ball mill for 4 hours. The mullite honeycomb ceramic carrier (50 mesh / in 2 , appearance 100mm×100mm×100mm) impregnate the above slurry, and blow out the excess slurry in the pores of the mullite honeycomb ceramic carrier with high-pressure gas. It was then dried at 110°C and calcined at 400°C for 4 hours. The application amount of the first coat was 6 g / L.

[0014] (2) Second coating: weigh Ce 2 (CO 3 ) 3 100g (with CeO 2 75g), La 2 (CO 3 ) 3 105g (including La 2 o 3 75g), pseudo-boehmite binder 2000g (containing Al 2 o 3 600g), CeO 2 , La 2 o 3 and Al 2 o 3 The mass ratio is 10:10:80. Add 5L of deionized water to dilute and ball mill for 4 hours, then add concentrated nitric acid to adjust the acidity to pH=3.5. The mullite honeycomb ceramic coated with the first coating layer is impregnated w...

Embodiment 2

[0020] The first coating and the second coating of the catalyst are the same as in Example 1, except that the loading capacity of the third coating Pd is 0.2g per liter, that is, the H containing Pd6g is weighed. 2 PdCl 4 solution, add deionized water to make a 60L solution, and adjust the acidity to pH=4.5 with concentrated nitric acid. The mullite honeycomb ceramic carrier coated with the above two coatings was impregnated in it to make H 2 PdCl4 Adsorbed on the surface of the carrier, the mullite honeycomb ceramic containing noble metal Pd is separated from the aqueous solution, dried at 110°C, and calcined at 500°C for 4 hours to obtain the mullite honeycomb ceramic supported Pd catalyst of the present invention. The total amount of noble metal Pd in ​​the third coating was 0.2 g / L. The catalyst activity evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Catalyst evaluation conditions were the same as in Example 1.

[0021] Table 2: Performance of Example 2Pd catalyst

[0022] ...

Embodiment 3

[0024] The first coating and the second coating of the catalyst are the same as in Example 1, except that the loading capacity of the third coating Pd is 0.4g per liter, that is, the H containing Pd12g is weighed. 2 PdCl 4 solution, add deionized water to make a 60L solution, and adjust the acidity to pH=4.5 with concentrated nitric acid. The mullite honeycomb ceramic carrier coated with the above two coatings was impregnated in it to make H 2 PdCl 4 Adsorbed on the surface of the carrier, the mullite honeycomb ceramic containing noble metal Pd is separated from the aqueous solution, dried at 110°C, and calcined at 500°C for 4 hours to obtain the mullite honeycomb ceramic supported Pd catalyst of the present invention. The total amount of noble metal Pd in ​​the third coating was 0.4 g / L. The catalyst activity evaluation results are shown in Table 3. Catalyst evaluation conditions were the same as in Example 1.

[0025] Table 3: Performance of Example 3Pd catalyst

[002...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a mullite-loaded Pd catalyst for purifying industrial organic waste gas and a preparation method of the catalyst. The mullite-loaded Pd catalyst for purifying the industrial organic waste gas comprises CeO2, La2O3, Al2O3, SiO2, noble metal Pd and a mullite honeycomb ceramic carrier, and is prepared by applying Ce2(CO3)3, La2(CO3)3,pseudo boehmite adhesive, silica solution adhesive and H2PdC14 to the surface of the mullite honeycomb ceramic carrier for three times. 21g of the CeO2, the La2O3, the Al2O3 and the SiO2 is applied to per liter of mullite honeycomb ceramic carrier catalyst, and 0.1-0.4g of the Pd is applied to per liter of mullite honeycomb ceramic carrier catalyst. According to the catalyst, the bonding effect of the coating is improved by SiO2, the catalyst surface carbon deposit can be reduced by CeO2, the heat stability of aluminum oxide is improved by La2O3,the anti-sintering capability of the catalyst is improved, the heat stability of the catalyst is enhanced, and use of the noble metal Pd is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an environmentally friendly catalyst, in particular to a mullite-supported Pd catalyst for purifying industrial organic waste gas and a preparation method thereof Background technique [0002] Metal product coating, enameled wire, spray paint and other industries emit toluene, xylene, styrene, ethyl acetate, acetone and other volatile organic compounds (VOCs for short) during the paint drying process. Volatile organic compounds are one of the main harmful substances that cause air pollution, and are also the main source of photochemical pollution and the formation of fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Long-term inhalation can lead to abnormalities in the human central nervous system, respiratory system, immune system, reproductive system, etc. (J.J.Spivey, Ind.Eng.Chem Res1987, 26:2165-2180), can cause acute and chronic poisoning, carcinogenicity and gene mutation. [0003] Catalytic combustion technology is the oxidation reacti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/63B01J32/00B01J35/10B01J37/02B01D53/72B01D53/86
Inventor 罗孟飞章轩语周仁美胡庚申金凌云
Owner ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY