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Preparation method of load type transit metallic phosphide catalyst

A transition metal, phosphide technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of low activity, low catalyst specific surface area, etc., achieve good repeatability, low cost, The effect of large specific surface area

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-27
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of a supported transition metal phosphide catalyst to solve the problems of low specific surface area and low activity of the transition metal phosphide catalyst

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0019] A preparation method of a supported transition metal phosphide catalyst, comprising the steps of:

[0020] Step 1. Dissolve soluble transition metal salts and ammonium phosphate salts such as diammonium hydrogen phosphate or ammonium dihydrogen phosphate in water according to the target phosphide atomic ratio, and prepare a uniform solution;

[0021] Step 2: Warm up the ethanol aqueous solution with a volume percentage of 60% to 80% to 70 to 90°C, add soluble aluminum salts such as aluminum chloride, aluminum nitrate or aluminum acetate according to the loading capacity of 10% to 30%, and hydrolyze for 0.5 to 1 hour. Then add the solution prepared in step 1, and mix uniformly to obtain a mixed solution; wherein, the loading is the amount of phosphide in Al 2 o 3 percentage of mass;

[0022] Step 3, under the condition of ice-water bath, add propylene oxide dropwise to the mixed solution in step 2, and seal and let it stand for 30-40 minutes at 30-50°C to form a gel; w...

Embodiment 1

[0027] Preparation of MoP / γ-Al with a Loading Amount of 15% by Sol-Gel Method-Temperature Programmed Reduction Method 2 o 3 catalyst. The specific method is: according to the atomic ratio of MoP (molybdenum: phosphorus = 1:1), weigh 1.25g of ammonium molybdate and 0.94g of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, mix and dissolve in 15ml of deionized water until the solution is clear, and obtain an aqueous solution of molybdenum phosphate. Measure 24ml of deionized water and 56ml of ethanol, mix and heat to 80°C, add 0.1mol aluminum chloride hexahydrate, reflux for 1 hour, add the ammonium molybdate and diamine hydrogen phosphate deionized aqueous solution prepared above, and continue to reflux for 2 hours. Then, under an ice-water bath, 56 ml of propylene oxide was added dropwise to the above solution, and mixed uniformly. The solution was sealed and placed in a 30°C oven until gel appeared. Aged at 40°C for 1 day, dried at 120°C for 12h, and calcined at 500°C for 5h to prepare the ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Preparation of MoP / γ-Al with a Loading Amount of 10% by Sol-Gel Method-Temperature Programmed Reduction Method 2 o 3 catalyst. The specific method is: according to the atomic ratio of MoP (molybdenum: phosphorus = 1:1), weigh 0.79g ammonium molybdate and 0.59g diammonium hydrogen phosphate, mix and dissolve in 15ml deionized water until the solution is clear, and obtain a molybdenum phosphorus aqueous solution. Subsequent operations are the same as in Example 1, and the prepared loading capacity is 10% MoP / γ-Al 2 o3 The specific surface area of ​​the catalyst is 389.34m 2 / g.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a load type transit metallic phosphide catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: according to an atomic measurement ratio of a target phosphide, dissolving soluble metallic salt and phosphorus source compound in water to prepare a uniform solution; increasing the temperature of ethyl alcohol solution to 70-90 DEG C, adding soluble aluminum salt according to load amount, hydrolyzing for 0.5-1 hour, adding the prepared solution and uniformly mixing; under an ice water bath, dripping propylene oxide, sealing and standing at the temperature of 30-50 DEG C to form gel; aging, drying and calcining to obtain the precursor of the target phosphide; carrying out the program temperature rising reduction technique to obtain the aluminum oxide load type transit metallic phosphide catalyst. The prepared catalyst has the advantage of large specific surface area, good dispersion of active components, low cost, no pollution and good repeatability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of transition metal phosphide catalysts, in particular to a preparation method of transition metal phosphide catalysts. Background technique [0002] Transition metal phosphide catalysts have become another new type of catalytic material after carbides and nitrides because of their similar physical properties to carbides and nitrides. According to reports, this type of catalyst has broad application prospects in the synthesis and decomposition of ammonia, hydrazine decomposition, isomerization and hydrogenation reactions, especially in some hydrogen-related reactions, their catalytic activity is close to or exceeds that of noble metal catalysts. , known as "quasi-Pt catalyst". [0003] In 1998, Oyama et al. reported the method of preparing crystalline phosphide by direct reduction of metal phosphate under moderate temperature conditions. The mixed aqueous solution of diammonium hydrogen phosphate and ammon...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/19B01J27/185
Inventor 任丽丽郭庆会
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV