Purification process, comprehensive utilization method and application of ganoderma lucidum spores powder
A technology of ganoderma spore powder and ganoderma spores, which is applied in the field of preparation technology of ganoderma lucidum spore powder, can solve the problems of ganoderma spore wall system evaluation, material basis, biological activity and mechanism of action unknown, so as to improve quality and added value, and achieve sustainable The effect of sustainable development and technological science
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[0044] Example 1
[0045] The purification technology of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is attached figure 1 As shown, the specific steps are as follows:
[0046] (1) Weigh the raw material of Ganoderma lucidum spores and pass through an 80-mesh sieve to remove larger gravel and sand;
[0047] (2) Put 2000g of sieved spores into a stirring tank, add 16000g of distilled water, stir for 20 minutes and then let stand for 15 minutes. Take out the spores and other floating impurities from the feeding port, and discharge the sludge and gravel that sink to the bottom of the water outlet at the bottom of the mixing tank. Overflow the intermediate spore suspension into the iron tank and pump it into the filter centrifuge to remove the water;
[0048] (3) The wet spores after centrifugation are put into the tray in the vacuum microwave dryer, the thickness is evenly flattened, and then dried at low temperature. Material thickness ≤4cm, temperature ≤60℃, drying to 6% water content, 1400g of dr...
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[0053] Example 2
[0054] The comprehensive utilization method of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder wall shell is attached figure 2 As shown, it specifically includes the following steps:
[0055] (1) Take 1000 g of the spore powder wall shell obtained in step (5) of Example 1, and extract 3 times with 8000 g of 70% ethanol solution at 80°C for 4 hours. Combine the extracts and filter to obtain filtrate A and filter residue A. The filtrate A is concentrated under reduced pressure to recover ethanol, and freeze-drying is used to obtain 60 g of solid powder of the wall shell alcohol extract;
[0056] (2) Take 50g of the solid powder of the above-mentioned wall shell alcohol extract, add 150g of 70℃ hot water to soak for 30 minutes and stir well, then add 150g of petroleum ether and extract 3 times. After extraction, all the petroleum ether layers are combined, concentrated under reduced pressure, and freeze-dried Obtain 20 g of petroleum ether extract-like solid; the remaining aqueous l...
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[0059] Example 3
[0060] The content detection of effective ingredients in refined Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and ordinary Ganoderma lucidum spore powder
[0061] Take the refined Ganoderma lucidum spore powder produced in Example 1 and the ordinary Ganoderma lucidum spore powder produced by conventional technology. The polysaccharide content and the total triterpene content were measured by the phenol-sulfuric acid method and the vanillin-glacial acetic acid-perchloric acid method. Glucose and oleanolic acid were used as controls. The absorbance of the sample was measured by spectrophotometry at 490nm and 550nm, and the corresponding concentration was calculated according to the standard curve. The results showed that the content of crude polysaccharides and total triterpenes in refined Ganoderma lucidum spore powder was significantly greater than that of ordinary Ganoderma lucidum spore powder (P<0.01), and the content was increased by nearly 20 times. The results are shown...
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