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Raw starch expansion treatment and enzyme glycosylation method

A technology of swelling treatment and raw starch, which is applied in the fields of food processing and bioenergy, which can solve the problems of combination limitation and reduce the hydrolysis rate of granular starch, and achieve the effects of improving efficiency, reducing investment cost of process equipment, and reducing demand

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-06-10
史永成
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because of their relatively large size, the binding of these enzymes to starch granules is restricted, thereby reducing the rate of hydrolysis of granular starch

Method used

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  • Raw starch expansion treatment and enzyme glycosylation method
  • Raw starch expansion treatment and enzyme glycosylation method
  • Raw starch expansion treatment and enzyme glycosylation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment 1 The method for characterizing each parameter

[0029] a Determination of expansion coefficient:

[0030] The expansion coefficient of starch was determined according to the tester and Morrison's blue dextran dye exclusion method. Add cornstarch (100mg, dry basis) into a 10ml special tube, and add 5mL of water, keep it at a certain temperature, keep it warm in a sealed tube, shake it in a water bath for 30min, then add 0.5mL of blue grape Polysaccharide solution (5mg / mL), mixed with the reaction solution and gently vortexed to mix. Centrifuge at 5000×g for 5 min, and measure the absorbance of the supernatant at 620 nm. The absorbance of the assay tube was measured without starch.

[0031] Light microscopy characterization of b-starch:

[0032] Starch is added to water to make starch slurry, heated in a water bath at a specific temperature for 30 minutes and shaken constantly. Starch slurry without heat treatment was used as a control. Starch samples we...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Example 2 Raw starch is analyzed by enzymatic kinetic parameters of enzymatic hydrolysis with raw amylase after heat treatment at different temperatures

[0043] In this example, cornstarch was purchased from National Starch Company (Bridgewater, NJ); raw amylase StarGen 001 was purchased from Genencor (Palo Alto, CA); blue dextran was obtained from Dextran Sugar (average molecular weight about 2×10 6 ) were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO); other chemicals were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Santa Clara, CA).

[0044] Take 0.05-1g of the above-mentioned cornstarch, place them in 100g of 50mM citrate buffer solution (pH 4.2), configure and mix to obtain cornstarch slurry with a weight content of 0.05-1%, and prepare the cornstarch slurry at 50 , 55, 60, 65, 67.5, 70, 75, 80, 90°C and heated in a water bath for 30 minutes, and the starch slurry without heat treatment was used as a control, and was shaken constantly. Then, 0.05 mL of 100-fold diluted enzyme (Star...

Embodiment 3

[0051] The expansion coefficient of embodiment 3 raw starch after heat treatment at different temperatures

[0052] Select the cornstarch 100mg (dry basis) used in the embodiment 2 for use, add 5ml pure water. The starch slurry was heat-treated at 40, 50, 58, 60, 65, 67.5, 70, 75, 80, and 90°C for 30 minutes, and then the expansion coefficient was measured according to the method described in Example 1. Measurement results such as figure 1 shown.

[0053] In this example, the expansion coefficient of common corn starch granules is studied in the temperature range of 40-90°C. Such as figure 1 As shown, there is very little expansion at 40-50°C; the expansion coefficient is only slightly increased at 50-60°C, but when the temperature is higher than 60°C, the expansion coefficient increases significantly. It is well known that ordinary cornstarch begins to gelatinize at 58 °C, and above 58 °C, the granules swell significantly, resulting in the disappearance of crystallization...

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Abstract

The invention provides a raw starch expansion treatment and enzyme glycosylation method comprising the following steps: mixing water with raw starch so as to make starch slurry; carrying out hot process for the starch slurry under 40-90 DEG C so as to expand raw starch particles; the invention also provides a raw starch enzyme glycosylation method; the method makes the expanded raw starch to contact with enzyme, thus greatly reducing raw starch enzyme usage amount, and greatly reducing alcohol production cost. In an enzymatic reaction early stage, the hot process can obviously promote starch particles to convert to glucose, thus promoting yeasty fermentation in an alcohol production process; therefore, in a raw starch enzyme glycosylation process, the proper hot process for the starch particles has vast potential for diastatic fermentation alcohol industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of food processing and bioenergy, in particular, the invention relates to a method for swelling raw starch and enzymatic saccharification. Background technique [0002] Ethanol is the main renewable liquid fuel with a long history and good performance, used in 80% of automobiles and other light transportation vehicles. Microbial fermentation is required in the production process of ethanol, and microorganisms are restricted by physiological and biochemical characteristics. During metabolism, they can only effectively use monosaccharides and disaccharides in nutrients, and cannot use polysaccharides, such as yeast And most bacteria can only use glucose, fructose, sucrose, galactose and some maltose, etc., and cannot use macromolecular substances such as dextrin and starch. Monosaccharide fermentable sugar. [0003] The traditional starch saccharification process operation is: add about 30% of starch milk to high tem...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12P19/20C12P19/14
Inventor 史永成李兆丰
Owner 史永成
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