A kind of dicationic asphalt emulsifier containing ethoxy group and its preparation method and application
An asphalt emulsifier, dicationic technology, applied in building components, building insulation materials, buildings, etc., can solve problems such as reducing the stability of emulsified asphalt, and achieve the effects of reducing demulsification speed, low production cost, and improving stability.
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Embodiment 1 (preparation and structural analysis of the dicationic asphalt emulsifier containing ethoxy group)
[0030] One, the preparation of intermediate B:
[0031] 2.97g (0.01mol) of octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine and 1.11g (0.012mol) of epichlorohydrin were dissolved in absolute ethanol, and stirred with magnetic force at 55°C for 8 hours, cooled to room temperature and distilled under reduced pressure. After washing with acetone, suction filtration, and vacuum drying at 40°C, intermediate B was obtained with a yield of 87.3%.
[0032] Two, the preparation of intermediate C:
[0033] 11.64g (0.02mol) fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (9) is dissolved in n-hexane, add 0.322g (0.001mol) tetrabutylammonium bromide, add 0.96g (0.024mol) sodium hydroxide, stir to make it dissolve After 30 minutes, add the intermediate B obtained above, stir the reaction at 60°C for 10 hours, cool to room temperature, distill under reduced pressure, wash with ethyl acetate and ac...
Embodiment 2
[0049] 1. Preparation of ethoxy-containing dicationic asphalt emulsifier:
[0050] 14.85g (0.05mol) of octadecyldimethyl tertiary amine and 5.55g (0.06mol) of epichlorohydrin were dissolved in absolute ethanol, and stirred with magnetic force at 55°C for 8 hours, cooled to room temperature and distilled under reduced pressure. Intermediate B is obtained.
[0051] 58.20g (0.10mol) fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (9) is dissolved in n-hexane, add 1.61g (0.005mol) tetrabutylammonium bromide, add 4.80g (0.12mol) sodium hydroxide, stir to make it dissolve After 30 minutes, the above-mentioned intermediate B was added, and the reaction was carried out under magnetic stirring at 60° C. for 10 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain intermediate C.
[0052] Dissolve the above intermediate C in n-hexane, add 0.81g (0.0025mol) tetrabutylammonium bromide, add 3.0g (0.075mol) sodium hydroxide, stir to dissolve, add 15.15g ...
Embodiment 3
[0058] 1. Preparation of ethoxy-containing dicationic asphalt emulsifier:
[0059] Except that 58.20g fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (9) was replaced with 49.40g fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (7), others were the same as in Example 2. The obtained asphalt emulsifier is used for future use.
[0060] 2. Preparation of emulsified asphalt:
[0061] According to the method of Example 2, the emulsifier obtained above was used to emulsify asphalt. The data of various performance tests are: the emulsified asphalt is cationic, can be stored stably for 7 days, the evaporation residue is 61.2%, and the residue on the sieve is 0.05%. The time is 85 minutes. It meets the requirements of "Technical Specifications for Highway Asphalt Construction".
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