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Lipase CALB mutant and preparation method and application thereof

A mutant and lipase technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve problems such as enzyme instability, inferior color, substrate water insolubility, etc., achieve high expression activity and realize the effect of mass production

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-30
ANHUI BBCA FERMENTATION TECH ENG RES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although several decades have been studied in the breeding of lipase-producing strains, culture conditions, properties of enzymes, and industrial applications, due to the diversity of structures and properties of lipases, the instability of enzymes, the water insolubility of substrates, Insufficient sources of enzymes, difficult purification, and limited application range, the research progress and industrial application of lipase are much inferior to those of protease and amylase

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  • Lipase CALB mutant and preparation method and application thereof
  • Lipase CALB mutant and preparation method and application thereof
  • Lipase CALB mutant and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Example 1 Construction of lipase CALB mutant library

[0027] 1. Amplify the gene calb encoding CALB by Klebsiella sp. that produces lipase;

[0028] 2. Connect the calb gene to the expression plasmid pPICZαA, and the restriction sites are EcoRI and XbaI to obtain the recombinant plasmid pPICZαA-calb;

[0029] 3. Using error-prone PCR technology, using the recombinant plasmid pPICZαA-calb as a template, design primers, and amplify the calb mutant gene;

[0030] 4. The error-prone PCR product obtained in step 3 and the expression plasmid pPICZαA were connected after double digestion with EcoRI and XbaI, and the ligated product was transferred into Pichia pastoris X33 competent cells and coated on bleomycin-resistant (Zec. + ) on the YPD plate, to obtain the constructed recombinant calb gene mutation library;

[0031] 5. The colonies grown on the YPD plate were transferred to methanol-containing tributyrin (Zec + ) plate, place the plate in a constant temperature incub...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Example 2 Acquisition of lipase CALB mutant gene

[0033] Using 1 μg of the genomic DNA of the high lipase-producing strain of Example 1 as a PCR reaction template, the forward primer calb-F: 5′-AAAAAGAATTCAACAAACACGTCGCTGCTATGCTGACGATGCTTATTA-3′ and the reverse primer calb-R: 5′-AAAAATCTAGAGTGGTGGTGGTGGTGGTGTCTTTGAGATTTTGGTCTAAAAAA-3′ were designed, wherein The parts in italics are the restriction sites EcoRI and XbaI respectively. To ensure the correct reading frame, five additional bases are added to the 5' ends of the forward and reverse primers. The PCR reaction was carried out in a total volume of 50 μL. The reaction conditions were as follows: denaturation at 94 °C for 5 min and then start the cycle, then denaturation at 94 °C for 50 s, annealing at 58 °C for 1 min, and extension at 72 °C for 2 min for a total of 30 cycles, followed by extension at 72 °C for 10 min. Take 3 μL of PCR amplification products for verification by agarose gel electrophoresis, and the r...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Example 3 Construction of expression vector pET-28b(+)-calb

[0035] Gel recovery The PCR product of Example 2 and the pPICZαA vector were digested with EcoRI and XbaI, respectively, and recovered by a gel recovery kit, followed by ligation (16°C, 16h), transformed into DH5α competent cells, and positive clones were selected. After the plasmid was extracted, the enzyme digestion analysis was carried out to verify, and the results were as follows figure 2The nucleotide sequence encoding the CALB mutant of the lipase is shown in SEQ ID No. 2, and the amino acid sequence of the CALB mutant is shown in SEQ ID No. 1. The constructed expression plasmid was named pPICZαA-calb.

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Abstract

The invention provides lipase CALB mutant and a preparation method and application thereof. An error-prone PCR technology in a gene in-vitro directed evolution strategy is utilized, mutagenesis in-vitro is conducted on a wild type lipase gene from Klebsiella sp., screening is conducted by distinguishing a culture medium, and a strain for efficiently producing lipase is obtained. The obtained lipase CALB mutant is high in expression activity, the expression activity is 8.7 times catalytic activity of the wild type lipase, and the lipase CALB mutant can be used for industries related to lipid hydrolysis. Batched production of the lipase CALB mutant can be achieved through large-scale fermentation of engineering bacteria containing the gene for encoding the CALB mutant.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of genetic engineering, in particular to a lipase CALB mutant, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Lipase (Lipase, glyceride hydrolase) is an enzyme that breaks down fat. It is ubiquitous in animals, plants and microorganisms. It is a special type of ester bond hydrolase that catalyzes the following reactions: triglyceride + water → glycerol + free fatty acid. Another important feature of lipase is that it only acts on heterogeneous systems, that is, it acts on the oil (or fat)-water interface, and has no effect on uniformly dispersed or water-soluble substrates, even if it acts very slowly, so it has no effect. It can be said that lipase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes esters exclusively at the oil (fat)-water interface of a heterogeneous system or a water-insoluble system. Lipase is one of the earliest researched enzymes. Since the report on the activity of lipase in rabbit pan...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N9/20C12N15/55C12N15/81C12N1/19C11D3/386C12R1/84
CPCC11D3/38627C12N9/20
Inventor 汪本助杨为华穆晓玲徐斌张雪锋
Owner ANHUI BBCA FERMENTATION TECH ENG RES
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