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Synthetic method of kainic acid

A synthetic method and technology of kainic acid, which is applied in the field of synthesis of natural product kainic acid, achieves the effects of reducing synthesis cost, simple operation process and low price

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-02-03
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problems existing in the existing kainic acid synthesis method, and to provide a method for synthesizing kainic acid with low raw material price, short reaction steps, simple and convenient operation process and high total product yield

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  • Synthetic method of kainic acid
  • Synthetic method of kainic acid
  • Synthetic method of kainic acid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] 1. Add 1.37 g (59.6 mmol) of metallic sodium into 120 mL of dry absolute ethanol, and stir at room temperature for 2 hours to completely dissolve the metallic sodium to obtain a 0.5 mol / L sodium ethoxide solution. Add 5.6 g (23.8 mmol) of (S)-5-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-3-carbamic acid benzyl ester to the flask, stir at room temperature for 3 hours, add 60 mL of 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution to quench the reaction, and extract with 100 mL of ethyl acetate 3 times, the organic phases were combined, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated by a rotary evaporator, and purified by column chromatography (the eluent was a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate with a volume ratio of 3:1), 4.0 g of white solid compound 1 was obtained with a yield of 97%.

[0021] 2. Add 277 mg (6.93 mmol) of sodium hydride and 200 mL of dry N,N-dimethylformamide into the reaction flask, and under the protection of argon, cool to -40°C; dissolve 1.0 g (5.77 mmol)...

Embodiment 2

[0027] In step 2 of Example 1, 15 mg (0.3753 mmol) of sodium hydride and 2 mL of dry N,N-dimethylformamide were added to the reaction flask, cooled to -40°C under argon protection; 50 mg ( 0.2887 mmol) Compound 1 was dissolved in 1 mL of dry N,N-dimethylformamide, slowly injected into the reaction flask with a syringe, and stirred at -40°C for 30 minutes; 58.2 mg (0.3176 mmol) of (E) -4-Bromo-1-chloro-2-methyl-2-butene was dissolved in 1 mL of dry N,N-dimethylformamide, slowly injected into the reaction flask with a syringe, and continued at -40°C Stir for 30 minutes; the reaction is warmed to room temperature, 480 mg (2.887 mmol) of dry potassium iodide and 0.3 mL (0.433 mmol) of lithium bis-trimethylsilyl amide are added, stirred for 3 hours, and quenched with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride after the reaction is complete The reaction was extracted three times with 10 mL of ethyl acetate, and the organic phases were combined, washed with saturated sodium chloride water (...

Embodiment 3

[0029] In step 3 of Example 1, 1.52 g (4.04 mmol) of pyridinium dichromate used was replaced with 1.33 g (3.14 mmol) of Dess-Martin oxidizing agent, and other steps in this step were the same as in Example 1, to obtain 308 mg of colorless Transparent liquid compound 3, the yield was 85%. The other steps were the same as in Example 1 to obtain kainic acid with a total yield of 16.2%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic method of kainic acid. The synthetic method comprises the steps of carrying out single-step series connection N-allylation-SN2' reaction on (S)-5-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-3-carbamic acid benzyl ester as a raw material to construct a kainic acid core framework-trans-2,3-cis-3,4-trans-trisubstituted pyrrolidine intermediate, reducing and oxidizing an ester group in the intermediate into an aldehyde group, carrying out Horner-Wordsworth-Emmons reaction and mercury ion accelerated methanol hydrolysis reaction to obtain the ester group added with a carbon atom, finally carrying out ester exchange, oxidization and hydrolysis, so as to obtain kainic acid. The synthetic method has the beneficial effects that the raw material cost is low, the reaction steps are short, the operation process is simple and convenient, the total yield of kainic acid is high, the synthetic cost of kainic acid can be greatly lowered, and the industrial production of kainic acid is hopefully realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of natural products, in particular to a synthesis method of natural product kainic acid. Background technique [0002] Epilepsy is a common disease of the nervous system, and its pathogenesis is still not very clear, so its mechanism research has received extensive attention in the scientific community. Kainic acid (CAS: 58002-62-3) is an acidic amino acid with dicarboxyl groups extracted from Japanese red seaweed, and is a structural analog of glutamic acid, which has a high selection for nerve cells Sexual injury. Intracerebral directional injection or systemic administration of convulsive doses of kainic acid can induce experimental seizures in animals. This model is highly similar to human temporal lobe epilepsy in terms of clinical manifestations and neuropathological changes. Ideal animal model of human temporal lobe epilepsy, in addition, Kainic acid can also be used as a repellent to t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D207/16
CPCC07D207/16
Inventor 杨俊石宏伟石珊李建龙黄治炎
Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV