Method for preparing ethylene, aromatic hydrocarbon and hydrogen by directly converting methane under anaerobic condition with photovoltaic polysilicon cutting waste material as catalyst
A catalytic conversion and catalyst technology, applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost and cumbersome process, and achieve easy separation, wide sources and low price Effect
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[0029] 1. Catalyst preparation
[0030] The prepared photovoltaic polysilicon cutting waste catalysts all need to go through the process of catalyst pre-selection and selection.
[0031] The photovoltaic polysilicon cutting waste raw material used in the catalyst preparation process is a brown powdery substance, and its main components are silicon carbide (SiC), iron (Fe), polyethylene glycol (PEG) and silicon powder (Si). The proportions are SiC (47-52%), Fe (4-6%), PEG (1-2%) and Si (40-48%).
Embodiment 1
[0033] Accurately weigh 10g of photovoltaic polysilicon cutting waste raw material, add 200mL of ethanol and 400mL of acetone and (1:2) mixed solvent, stir magnetically for 12h, then use filtration to remove residual solvent, and dry the obtained sample at 120°C for 24h in an air atmosphere. Obtain the desired photovoltaic polysilicon cutting waste catalyst A.
Embodiment 2
[0035] Weigh 5g of the photovoltaic polysilicon cutting waste A obtained according to Example 1, add 300mL of nitric acid solution with a mass concentration of 10%, magnetically stir for 12h, and then remove residual solvent by filtration and separation, and dry the obtained sample at 120°C for 24h in an air atmosphere , to obtain the desired photovoltaic polysilicon cutting waste catalyst B.
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