Method for preparing hulless oat blood sugar reducing polypeptide with hulless oat albumen powder
A technology of hypoglycemic polypeptide and protein powder, which is applied in hydrolyzed protein components, peptide/protein components, protein food processing, etc., can solve problems such as poor high-density lipoprotein content, and achieve polysaccharide metabolism, hypoglycemic health care, safety, toxicity, and side effects. The effect of simple technical process
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Embodiment 1 Preparation of naked oat hypoglycemic polypeptide
[0023] Weigh naked oats defatted protein powder and pure water, mix the ingredients at a weight ratio of 1:500, stir well, adjust the pH to 1.5 with 1M hydrochloric acid, and then add the enzyme to substrate (naked oats defatted protein) mass ratio of 1:50 into the stomach Protease, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour, carry out enzymolysis reaction; then adjust the obtained enzymolysis solution to pH 8.0 with 1M NaOH; Trypsin, α-chymotrypsin, and elastase were subjected to secondary enzymatic hydrolysis for 1 hour at 37°C; the polypeptide solution after the secondary enzymatic hydrolysis was placed in a water bath at 95°C for 15 minutes to inactivate the oatmeal hypoglycemic polypeptide solution.
[0024] Take naked oat defatted protein, primary enzymatic hydrolysis solution, and secondary enzymatic hydrolysis solution samples respectively, and carry out Tricine-SDS detection. The results are as follows: figure ...
Embodiment 2
[0025] Embodiment 2 Determination of naked oat polypeptide inhibiting α-glucosidase activity
[0026] α-glucosidase assay system: In a 0.5mL reaction system, the concentration of the substrate pNP-α-Glu (4Nitrophenyl-α-D-g1ucopyranosodide) is 3×10 -4 mol / L, the concentration of reduced glutathione is 8.125×10 -5 mol / L, the enzyme concentration is 0.5U / mL; after reacting accurately at 37°C for 10 minutes, add stop solution (0.1mol / LNa 2 CO3 solution) 2.5mL, measure A 410nm .
[0027] Definition of α-glucosidase activity unit: at pH 6.8, 37°C, release 1 μmol of PNP per minute as an enzyme activity unit.
[0028] The naked oat polypeptide prepared in Example 1, acarbose (purchased from Sichuan Luye Baoguang Co., Ltd.), naked oat defatted protein (the protein and polysaccharide components in naked oats have effects on blood sugar and blood lipids in alloxan-induced diabetic mice Comparison, Food Science and Technology, 2013, 38 (1): 66-70), buckwheat polysaccharide (purchased ...
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