A kind of detection method of yeast beta-glucan in milk or dairy products

A detection method and technology for dairy products, applied in the field of analysis and detection, can solve the problems of complex dairy matrix, lack of detection standards and related technologies, and affecting the extraction and purification of yeast β-glucan

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-26
COFCO GROUP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, the dairy matrix is ​​extremely complex, and the fat globules, protein bundles, stabilizers and flavor ingredients in it will affect the extraction and purification of yeast β-glucan, so how to accurately determine the yeast β-glucan in milk and dairy products Sugar remains a challenging subject
At present, only the AOAC 32.2.10 standard "AOAC Official Method 995.16β-D-Glucan in Barley and Oats" and the agricultural industry standard NY / T 2006-2011 "Determination of β-glucan content in grains and their products" are applicable to water-soluble The detection of β-glucan has been standardized, but for water-insoluble β-glucan, especially yeast β-glucan in milk and dairy products, there is a lack of mature detection standards and related technologies at home and abroad

Method used

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  • A kind of detection method of yeast beta-glucan in milk or dairy products
  • A kind of detection method of yeast beta-glucan in milk or dairy products
  • A kind of detection method of yeast beta-glucan in milk or dairy products

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Embodiment 1: the relation of the dosage of neutral protease and alkaline protease, enzymolysis time and sample proteolysis degree

[0052] In this example, the degree of proteolysis is used as an index to measure the degree of proteolysis.

[0053] 0.02%, 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.15% and 0.2% (v / v) by volume to milk supplemented with yeast β-glucan neutral protease stock solution and Equal-volume mixed solution of alkaline protease stock solution (converted according to the density mentioned above, in the milk to be hydrolyzed, the enzyme activity of Neutrase neutral protease is 1.0×10 -4 AU / mL, 2.5×10 -4 AU / mL, 5.0×10 -4 AU / mL, 7.5×10 -4 AU / mL, 1.0×10 -3 AU / mL, the enzyme activity of Alcalase alkaline protease is 2.8×10 -4 AU / mL, 7.0×10 -4 AU / mL, 1.4×10 -3 AU / mL, 2.1×10 -3 AU / mL, 2.8×10 -3 AU / mL), the enzymatic hydrolysis was carried out at 45°C for 6 hours. After the enzymatic hydrolysis was completed, the degree of proteolysis of each sample was determined by the...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Embodiment 2: the mensuration of actual sample

[0056] Samples 1-12 (see Table 1 for sample numbers) are all milk samples added with 42 mg / 100 g of yeast β-glucan.

[0057] 1) Pretreatment step: add 0.1% (v / v) to 12 yeast β-glucan milk samples respectively neutral protease stock solution and Equal volumes of the alkaline protease stock solution were hydrolyzed at 45° C. for 2 hours, and the obtained hydrolyzed product was centrifuged at 10,000 rpm. The supernatant was discarded, and the obtained crude dextran precipitate was washed twice with pure water. Then add 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid to the precipitate and hydrolyze at 121°C for 1 hour.

[0058] 2) Analysis step: the glucose in the sample after the pretreatment step is determined by ion chromatography. Before performing the ion chromatographic analysis, the dextran hydrolysis solution obtained from the pretreatment was diluted by direct dilution method, so that the concentration of glucose to be determined w...

Embodiment 3

[0076] Embodiment 3: Sensitivity, accuracy and precision analysis of the method

[0077] Use pure water to prepare glucose standard solutions and sample solutions with a series concentration of 0.5, 1.0, 4.0, 8.0, 10.0, 15.0, and 20.0 μg / mL, and evaluate the sensitivity, accuracy, and precision of the analysis.

[0078] Under the same chromatographic conditions as in Example 2, the linear regression equation obtained by measuring the glucose standard solution is Y=2.865X+0.395, the linear range is 0.5~20 μg / mL, the linear correlation coefficient is 0.9995, and the detection limit is 0.1 μg / mL. The relative standard deviation was 0.15% (n=6).

[0079] Taking the concentration of yeast β-glucan added in dairy products at 42.00mg / 100g as the standard sample, prepare samples with three addition levels of 70%, 100% and 130% of the standard sample, and determine the sample recovery rate at the three concentrations : when the addition amount was 70%, the measured value was 22.32mg / 1...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for detecting yeast beta-glucan in milk or a milk product. The method comprises 1, pretreatment: carrying out enzymolysis on milk or a milk product through a neutral protease or an alkaline protease, carrying out centrifugation on the enzymolysis product, cleaning the precipitates obtained through centrifugation through pure water or deionized water, adding an monobasic acid into the precipitates and carrying out heating hydrolysis, and 2, analysis: determining glucose content of the pretreatment product through ion chromatography and calculating yeast beta-glucan content of the milk or milk product.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an analysis and detection method, in particular to a detection method of yeast beta-glucan in milk or milk products. Background technique [0002] Yeast beta glucan (yeast beta glucan) is a glucose polymer extracted from the cell wall of yeast. Its molecular structure main chain contains β-1,3-D glycosidic bonds, while the branch chain contains β-1,6- D glycosidic bond, the ratio of the two is about 85:15. The linear molecular polymerization degree of yeast β-glucan is 1500, the molecular weight is about 240kDa, and the branched molecular polymerization degree is 140, the molecular weight is about 22kDa. As an important source of food dietary fiber, yeast β-glucan has many nutritional values ​​and physiological functions such as enhancing immunity, preventing oxidative radiation, anti-tumor inflammation, reducing blood lipid cholesterol, and promoting wound healing. In June 2010, Ministry of Health Announcement No. 9 approved...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02
Inventor 杨永坛谢云峰任丹丹刘佟杨悠悠
Owner COFCO GROUP
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