Method for industrial cultivation of base materials used for selenium-rich domestic fungi from industrial and agricultural waste residues, straw and manure

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for industrial cultivation of base materials used for selenium-rich domestic fungi from industrial and agricultural waste residues, straw and manure, belonging to the field of peasant-benefiting production and utilization technology for selenium-rich domestic fungus base materials produced through scientific industrial cultivation. A base material for oyster mushrooms is cultivated from slag and corn stalk. Waste alkaline residues and sugar grass stalk are used for cultivation of a base material for Lentinula edodes. Waste ferromanganese slag and bean stalk are used for cultivation of a base material for Pleurotus nebrodensis. Waste cobalt molybdate slag and castor-oil plant stalk are used for cultivation of a base material for Coprinus comatus. Waste ferrosilicon slag and sesame stalk are used for cultivation of a base material for Pleurotus eryngii. Waste zinc slag and tobacco stalk are used for cultivation of a base material for Agaricus brasiliensis. Blast furnace slag and dried wheat straw are used for cultivation of a base material for Agaricus bisporus. Rare earth element slag and manure-free amino acid fertilizer are used for cultivation of a base material for Agaricus bisporus. The method employing concentrated fermentation in an industrial production mode is simple and easy to operate, saves labor, time and energy, improves the quality of the base materials, reduces labor intensity of peasants in cultivation of mushrooms, guarantees yield increase, income increase and the quality of fresh mushrooms, overcomes problems in recycling of industrial and agricultural waste, enhances environmental pollution, increases the income of peasants and improves human health.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention discloses a base material for industrially cultivating selenium-enriched edible fungi based on industrial and agricultural waste residue, straw, and manure, and belongs to the technical field of the application of industrially cultivated selenium-enriched edible fungus base material of Huinong Science and Technology. Background technique: [0002] Commonly known as mushrooms, there are oyster mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, Coprinus comatus, Pleurotus eryngii, Agaricus bisporus and so on. Generally, it is a type of fungi that can form megaspore bodies or sclerotia-like tissues and can provide food. Edible fungi are rich in protein, vitamins and mineral elements needed by the human body, and have the titles of "health food" and "green food". With the improvement of people's living standards, the consumption of edible fungi is also increasing, and it is an indispensable main food in people's lives. As the third largest industry after plan...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Crop straw, including rice straw, wheat straw, corn cob, corn stalk, bagasse, cottonseed husk, etc., its main components are cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and ore elements. These substances cannot be directly eaten by humans. The nutritional value of the feed is also extremely low

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