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Breathable moisturizing strawberry cultivation medium

A technology for cultivating substrates and strawberries, applied in the fields of application, organic fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of air blockage in substrates, increase production costs, waste raw materials, etc., achieve enhanced water absorption and retention, promote rapid decomposition, and facilitate transportation Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-16
阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At the same time, our country is rich in snake resources. Due to the clear and bright patterns on the appearance of snake skin and unique patterns, it is used to make various exquisite handicrafts. If 20-30% of snake skin is not effectively treated, it will not only pollute the environment, but also waste a lot of raw materials. Snake skin contains a lot of collagen, which also provides a cheap raw material basis for its application in matrix preparation.
[0004] The invention patent application with publication number CN1702061A discloses a kind of plant seedling raising and cultivation full nutrient substrate, and this nutrient substrate adopts the peat of 50-70% by weight, the perlite of 20-25%, the vermiculite of 10-15% and Active substances and nutrients are mixed, and have a relatively comprehensive nutrient composition. However, the cultivation substrate disclosed in the invention has different particle sizes, and it is easy to cause sedimentation after watering, resulting in blockage of the air in the substrate. At the same time, the crude fiber in the substrate The content is low, which requires the addition of additional nutrients, which increases the production cost, and does not increase the additional use value of the substrate according to the specific needs of cultivation, which limits the large-scale application of the product

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0016] A breathable and moisturizing strawberry culture substrate is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight (kg): kelp residue 22, acid cellulase 1.0, rice chaff ash 16, sodium alginate 2, ammonium molybdate 5, lentinan 2, Attapulgite powder 8, sunflower dish powder residue 36, snake skin waste 33, pepsin preparation 2, 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride 1.4, N-hydroxysuccinyl Imine 0.6, appropriate amount of 4% sodium chloride solution, appropriate amount of 0.15mol / L citric acid solution, and appropriate amount of water.

[0017] The specific steps of the preparation method of the breathable and moisturizing strawberry culture substrate are as follows:

[0018] (1) Put kelp slag, acid cellulase, and chaff ash in a fermentation tank, add water to 78% of the maximum water content of the fermentation heap, and ferment for 24 days. The fermented residue is set aside, and the sunflower dish is cut and crushed into fine powder for later us...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a breathable moisturizing strawberry cultivation medium which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22-25 parts of kelp residues, 1.0-1.2 parts of acid cellulase, 16-20 parts of rice chaff ash, 2-3 parts of sodium alginate, 5-6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2-3 parts of lentinan, 8-10 parts of attapulgite powder, 36-38 parts of sunflower disc powder dregs, 33-35 parts of waste snakeskin, 2-3 parts of a stomach protease preparation, 1.4-1.8 parts of 1-(3-dimethylamino propyl)-3-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride, 0.6-0.7 part of N-hydroxy succinimide, a proper amount of a 4% sodium chloride solution, a proper amount of a 0.15mol / L citric acid solution and a proper amount of water. By adopting the breathable moisturizing strawberry cultivation medium disclosed by the invention, plant organisms are degraded by using an enzymic method, rapid degradation of cellulose is promoted; with the combination of the attapulgite powder and the like, the loose characteristics and breathability of the medium are improved while the internal adsorption area of the medium is increased, absorption and retention of moisture are improved; due to relatively good physical and chemical properties and comprehensive nutrition storage, the industrial development requirements of modern strawberry medium cultivation are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nutrient substrates, in particular to a breathable and moisturizing strawberry culture substrate. Background technique [0002] Substrate cultivation is an important cultivation method in my country's current agriculture, forestry, and flower planting industries. It is a soilless cultivation method that absorbs nutrient solution and oxygen through the substrate. The advantages of saving water and fertilizer have been adopted and applied by the majority of planting producers. With the continuous development of my country's planting industry and the continuous expansion of the planting area, the use of cultivation substrates is also increasing. The traditional substrates prepared from single raw materials such as peat and vermiculite or simply mixed can no longer meet the needs of planting. During the stage, the substrate generally has a single nutrient, resulting in low germination rate and low survival rat...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05C3/00C05G3/00C05D1/00C05D9/00C05F1/005C05F11/00
Inventor 张殿兴火明勤
Owner 阜阳市殿兴农业科技有限公司