Novel cleaning agent additive and synthetic method thereof
A synthesis method and cleaning agent technology, applied in the direction of detergent composition, detergent compounding agent, surface active detergent composition, etc., can solve the problems of transfer, direct discharge of waste water, impact on ecological environment, etc., achieve strong penetration, The effect of easy washing and good permeability
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[0028] The present invention further provides a method for synthesizing a liquid gemini type polyether cleaning agent auxiliary agent, which includes the following steps:
[0029] (1) Synthesis of enol polyether: add the starter unsaturated fatty alcohol into the reaction kettle, at the same time add the catalyst potassium hydroxide, start stirring, heat up to 80-120℃, and remove by vacuum or molecular sieve adsorption dehydration The weight ratio of water to water is less than 0.3%, and then the temperature is raised to 150~170℃, ethylene oxide is added, after the addition, the temperature is maintained at 135~165℃ for 25~40min, and then propylene oxide is added. Heat preservation and aging at 165°C for 30 to 45 minutes to obtain unsaturated enol polyether.
[0030] (2) Synthesis of unsaturated gemini quaternary ammonium salt: Put dimethylaminoethanol and maleic anhydride into the reactor, add a small amount of catalyst, react at 110-135°C for 2-6 hours, remove the generated water...
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[0033] Example 1
[0034] 1. Add 10mol of the initiator 2-propene-1-ol into the reaction kettle, and at the same time add 50g of potassium hydroxide catalyst, start stirring, heat up to about 100°C and vacuum to about 0.1Mpa, remove the water until the water weight ratio is less than 0.1%, then heat up to 160℃, slowly add 200mol of ethylene oxide in batches (add about 10mol for each batch, weigh about 440g), after the addition, heat and mature for 30min, then add in batches (add about 10mol for each batch, weigh about 440g) 580g) 150mol of propylene oxide, after the reaction is completed, 160±5℃ heat preservation and maturation for 35min, after cooling to lower than 80℃, adjust to pH=6~7 with phosphoric acid to obtain prenol polyether.
[0035] 2. Put 20mol of dimethylaminoethanol and 10mol of maleic anhydride into the reaction kettle, add 0.01mol of catalyst, raise the temperature to 125°C, and remove the water produced by the reaction. After 4 hours of reaction, the temperature ...
Example Embodiment
[0038] Example 2
[0039] 1. Add 10 mol of 9-octadecen-1-ol as the starting agent to the reaction kettle, and at the same time add 55g of potassium hydroxide catalyst, start stirring, heat up to 120°C and evacuate to about 0.1Mpa, remove the water until the water weight ratio is less than 0.1%, slowly add 300mol of ethylene oxide in batches (approximately 10mol, approximately 440g per batch), after the addition, heat and mature at 140±5℃ for 25min, and then add 80mol ring in batches (add approximately 10mol per batch, approximately 580g) Propylene oxide, after the completion of the reaction, the temperature is maintained at 140±5°C for 30min, and after the temperature is lowered to 85°C, the pH is adjusted to 6-7 with phosphoric acid to obtain allyl alcohol polyether.
[0040] 2. Add the allyl alcohol polyether prepared in step 1 to the coconut oil acid molar ratio of 1:0.8 to 1.0 into the reaction kettle, add 0.3 mol of p-toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst, and add 15 mol of tolue...
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