Functional biodegradable material and preparation method thereof

A biodegradable material and functionalized technology, applied in the field of functionalized biodegradable materials and their preparation, can solve the problems such as the inability of artificial adjustment and control of the degradation cycle, the inability to meet the mechanical properties, and the inability to recycle the products, so as to overcome the problems of non-degradability. , Controllable degradation cycle, controllable rust period

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-08
朱春英
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of these products use petroleum materials such as polyethylene and polypropylene as carriers, and these products cannot be recycled, so they cause white pollution, which is an urgent problem to be solved for environmental protection
For existing barrier packaging materials, the degradation cycle cannot be adjusted and controlled artificially, and the mechanical properties are often not up to standard

Method used

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  • Functional biodegradable material and preparation method thereof
  • Functional biodegradable material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] (1) Prepare raw materials:

[0029] 30 parts of polyvinyl alcohol-1799, 2 parts of dioctyl formate, 1 part of cyclohexylamine, 1 part of o-nitrophenol sodium salt, 0.5 parts of additives, 3 parts of propylene glycol, 2 parts of glyceryl triacetate, 20 parts of plastic starch .

[0030] Described auxiliary agent is made up of the material of following percentage by weight:

[0031] ① Antibacterial and antibacterial agent: nano-silver ion fluorspar, 5%;

[0032] ②Lubricant: calcium stearate, 45%;

[0033] ③Antioxidant: Antioxidant 1010, 25%;

[0034] ④ Nucleating agent: calcium carbonate, 10%;

[0035] ⑤ Surfactant: silane coupling agent, 15%.

[0036] (2) Preparation of functionalized biodegradable materials: first weigh the additives described in step (1) according to the proportion, put them into the reaction tank, stir while heating, melt at 45°C, cool and take out for later use. Then mix other raw materials and prepared additives into a high-speed mixer, stir w...

Embodiment 2

[0038] (1) Prepare raw materials:

[0039] 65 parts of polylactic acid, 4 parts of benzotriazole, 6 parts of monoethanolamine, 10 parts of additives, 5 parts of citric acid, 3 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 4 parts of N-hydroxyethyl formamide, hydroxyalkane 1 part of methyl formamide, 12 parts of ethylene diformamide, 80 parts of plastic starch.

[0040] Described auxiliary agent is made up of the material of following percentage by weight:

[0041] ① Antibacterial and antibacterial agent: sodium alginate, 10%;

[0042] ②Lubricant: polyoxyethylene ester, 25%;

[0043] ③Antioxidant: Antioxidant 168, 45%;

[0044] ④ Nucleating agent: silicon dioxide, 5%;

[0045] ⑤ Surfactant: titanate coupling agent, 15%.

[0046] (2) Preparation of functionalized biodegradable materials: first weigh the additives described in step (1) according to the proportion, put them into the reaction tank, stir while heating, melt at 60°C, cool and take out for later use. Then mix other raw materi...

Embodiment 3

[0048] (1) Prepare raw materials:

[0049] 40 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 1 part of phytic acid, 3 parts of triethanolamine, 0.5 parts of additives, 3 parts of acetamide, 7 parts of triethyl citrate, 35 parts of plastic starch.

[0050] Described auxiliary agent is made up of the material of following percentage by weight:

[0051] ① Antibacterial and antibacterial agent: chitosan, 10%;

[0052] ②Lubricant: oleic acid amide, 30%;

[0053] ③Antioxidant: Antioxidant TZP, 40%;

[0054] ④ Nucleating agent: talcum powder, 8%;

[0055] ⑤ Surfactant: sucrose fatty acid ester, 12%.

[0056] (2) Preparation of functionalized biodegradable materials: first weigh the additives described in step (1) according to the proportion, put them into the reaction tank, stir while heating, melt at 60°C, cool and take out for later use. Then mix other raw materials and prepared additives into a high-speed mixer, stir while raising the temperature, mix at 45-95°C for 60 minutes, then cool the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a functional biodegradable material and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the field of starch modification technology. The functional biodegradable material is prepared from the following raw materials (by weight): 30-65 parts of bio-based resin, 0-10 parts of a vapor-phase rust inhibitor, 0.5-1 part of an auxiliary agent, 5-25 parts of a plasticizer and 0-80 parts of plastic starch. The functional biodegradable material has the following advantages: raw material cost is low; degradation period and rust-proof life are controllable; mechanical properties are high; and energy is saved and the environment is protected. Meanwhile, the invention provides a simple and feasible preparation method, which is beneficial to industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a functionalized biodegradable material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of starch modification. Background technique [0002] Commercially available vapor phase antirust materials include vapor phase antirust paper, vapor phase antirust liquid and petroleum-based vapor phase antirust film, which play an important role in the antirust packaging of metal materials. However, most of these products use petroleum materials such as polyethylene and polypropylene as carriers, and these products cannot be recycled, so they cause white pollution, which is an urgent problem to be solved for environmental protection. For existing barrier packaging materials, the degradation cycle cannot be adjusted and controlled artificially, and the mechanical properties are often not up to standard. [0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop and improve functionalized biodegradable materials. Contents o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L29/04C08L3/02C08L67/04C08L5/04C08L71/02C08L5/08C08L83/04C08K13/02C08K5/12C08K5/17C08K5/32C08K5/053C08K5/103C08K3/26C08K5/3475C08K5/20C08K3/36C08K5/11C08K3/34C08K5/098C08K5/55C08K3/38
CPCC08L29/04C08L3/02C08L67/04C08L2201/06C08L2203/16C08L2205/025C08L2205/03C08L2205/035C08K13/02C08K5/12C08K5/17C08K5/32C08K5/053C08K5/103C08K2003/265C08L5/04C08L71/02C08K5/3475C08K5/20C08K3/36C08L5/08C08K5/11C08K3/34C08L83/04C08K5/098C08K5/55C08K2003/387C08K3/346
Inventor 朱春英
Owner 朱春英
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