Lightweight self-thermal-insulation building blocks

Abstract

The invention discloses lightweight self-thermal-insulation building blocks. The lightweight self-thermal-insulation building blocks comprise, by mass, 50-55 parts of Yellow River clay, 41-44 parts of quartz sand silt, 2.5-4.3 parts of nano teflon, 1.2-1.7 parts of zinc oxide, 0.3-0.7 part of hafnium dioxide, 0.8-1.0 part of titanium carbide, 0.2-0.5 part of tantalum nitride, 2.4-3.0 parts of glass beads, 35-42 parts of first mixed solution, a first additive accounting for 2-3wt% of the mass of the first mixed solution, and a second additive accounting for 0.022-0.030wt% of the mass of the first mixed solution, wherein the first mixed solution comprises acrylic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, modified wheat straw and water. The lightweight self-thermal-insulation building blocks have the advantages that Yellow River clay and the wheat straw are used as the raw materials, waste is turned into wealth, resources are utilized comprehensively, a wall built by the building blocks does not need extra external wall insulation, the strength of the wall is increased evidently as compared with that of a structure built by traditional hollow bricks, high early strength is achieved, and the delivery cycle of the building blocks is shortened greatly; the produced thermal-insulation building blocks are excellent in thermal performance, high in strength, good in thermal insulation performance, low in cost and low in water absorption rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of materials, in particular to a lightweight self-insulating block. Background technique [0002] The advantage of external wall self-insulation and thermal insulation blocks is that it is accompanied by the theme construction, the overall construction timeliness of the project is high, the masonry is convenient, and the cumbersome process of secondary thermal insulation is eliminated, the construction cost is reduced, and the price is relatively low. New wall materials sintered with river and lake silt and composite blocks produced from fly ash, slag, coal gangue and other materials have been fully utilized in our country. Standard bricks are used for load-bearing walls and perforated bricks are used for frame structure infill walls. The existing problem is that the wall cannot meet the energy-saving and thermal insulation effect of 50% of public buildings and 65% of residential buildings stipulated by the...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to meet the energy-saving and thermal insulation standard requirements of 50% of national public buildings and 65% of residential buildings, make full use of existing resources, save energy and reduce consumption, reduce the self-weight of self-insulating blocks, and at the same time solve the huge contradiction that the strength and thermal conductivity of masonry materials cannot be guaranteed at the same time , the embodiment of the present invention provides a lightweight self-insulating block