A method for preparing haloethanol and ethylene oxide

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing halogen ethanol, wherein the method comprises: (1) acid treatment of a catalyst, wherein a catalyst is soaked in an acid, the soaked catalyst is washed, and the washed catalyst is dried; (2) halogen alcoholization, wherein hydrogen halide, H2O2, ethylene and the catalyst treated in the step (1) are added to a reaction device, and a halogen alcoholization reaction is performed to obtain the halogen ethanol; optionally (3) saponification, wherein the halogen ethanol obtained in the step (2) and the hydroxide of an alkali metal are subjected to a saponifying reaction, and separation is performed to obtain ethylene oxide and a halogenated alkali metal salt; and optionally, (4) electrodialysis, wherein the halogenated alkali metal salt obtained in the step (3) is subjected to bipolar membrane electrodialysis to obtain the hydroxide of the alkali metal and the hydrogen halide. According to the present invention, the halogen ethanol is prepared in the forms of the extremely high yield and the extremely high selectivity, and the emission of wastewater and waste residue is substantially reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of haloethanol, and a method for preparing ethylene oxide from haloethanol; more specifically, it provides a method for preparing haloethanol by using ethylene as a raw material and adopting a new haloalcohol method, and a method for preparing haloethanol by using a new haloalcohol method. Ethylene oxide method. Background technique [0002] 2-Chloroethanol (also called "chloroethane") is an important organic solvent and raw material for organic synthesis. It is used in the manufacture of ethylene oxide, synthetic rubber, dyes, medicines and pesticides, and is also used as an organic solvent. Used in the manufacture of ethylene glycol, ethylene oxide, and the synthesis of medicines, dyes, and pesticides. [0003] Ethylene oxide (hereinafter referred to as "EO") is an important organic chemical raw material. It is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H4O, a toxic carcinogen that was previously ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The preparation of ethylene oxide by the chlorohydrin method of the prior art mainly has the following problems: 1. raw material chlorine and ethylene undergo an addition side reaction to generate ethylene dichloride

Dichloroethane is difficult to utilize and wastes a lot of raw materials

In addition, chlorine gas reacts with ethylene to release a large amount of heat, which is concentrated in the reaction vessel, resulting in great production hazards.

②A small amount of oxygen is inevitably entrained in the raw material chlorine gas during the production process. As the reaction proceeds, chlorine gas continuously participates in the reaction, so chlorine gas needs to be continuously replenished, while oxygen cannot participate in the reaction and accumulates in the reaction device continuously. , the oxygen concentration keeps rising, and the reaction releases heat. Oxygen, chlorine, and ethylene exist at the same time, and it is easy to cause an explosion at high temperature.

④The reaction produces a large amount of calcium chloride, which leads to high COD of wastewater and pollutes the environment

⑤ The consumption of water resources is large, and a large amount of waste water and waste residues are produced. The production of 1 ton of ethylene oxide by the chlorohydrin method produces 40-50 tons of chloride-containing waste water and 2.1 tons of calcium chloride waste. The "five high" characteristics of high content, high COD content and high suspended matter content are difficult to handle and seriously pollute the environment

⑥ The hypochlorous acid produced in the production process also seriously corrodes the equipment

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