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A preparation method of oil-containing seaweed-based water purification material

A technology based on water purification and seaweed, which is applied in the field of preparation of oil-containing seaweed-based water purification materials to achieve excellent performance, stable properties, operability and safety

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-07
YANTAI INST OF COASTAL ZONE RES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, there has been no report on the direct application of oil-containing seaweed to prepare oil-containing water purification materials for the purpose of extracting algae oil.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The purchased oil-producing golden algae is 0.1g L -1 The inoculum is added to the mariculture wastewater (TN=40mg L -1 , TP=3mg L -1 ), set the light-dark ratio to 12h:12h, start the culture at 10°C, and add an equal volume of marine aquaculture discharge tail water (TN=14mg L -1 , TP=0.4mg L -1 ), cultivate for 3 days to make the seaweed oil content reach 10%, and then follow 15mg L -1 Add a mixture of polyaluminum chloride and nano ferroferric oxide (the mass ratio of polyaluminum chloride and nano ferroferric oxide 4:1), and stir, coagulate, and collect the algae biomass. Put the collected seaweed biomass into a steam explosion reaction device, keep it at 105°C for 15 minutes, and rapidly release the pressure for steam explosion wall treatment. After steam explosion wall treatment, the seaweed biomass is collected and added to a dilute acid (1% acetic acid) aqueous solution containing chitosan (1%) and polyethylene glycol 1000 (0.25%) (where the dilute acid is 1%). % ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Collect shrimp pond culture wastewater in a marine aquaculture base (TN=80mg L -1 , TP=15mg L -1 ), according to 0.2g L -1 Add the inoculum to the shrimp pond culture wastewater, set the light-dark ratio to 12h:12h, start the culture at 15°C, add an equal volume of marine aquaculture discharge tail water (TN=18mg L) after 8 days of culture -1 , TP=0.8mg L -1 ), continue to cultivate for 3 days to produce oil-containing seaweed biomass, the seaweed oil content is 30%, according to 15mg L -1 Add a mixture of polyaluminum chloride and nano-ferric oxide (mass ratio 4:1) added in an amount, and stir, coagulate and settle the algae biomass. Collect the seaweed biomass directly into the steam explosion reaction device, keep it at 120°C for 10 minutes, and quickly release the pressure for steam explosion wall treatment. After the steam explosion wall treatment, the seaweed biomass is collected and added to the dilute acid (1% hydrochloric acid) aqueous solution containing chitosan...

Embodiment 3

[0031] According to 0.2g L of the oil-producing diatom obtained from the purchase -1 The amount of inoculum is added to the prepared artificial seawater culture medium rich in nitrogen and phosphorus (from the seawater in the coastal waters, 60mg L of nitrogen is added -1 And phosphorus 8mg L -1 ), set the light-to-dark ratio to 12h:12h, start the culture at 20°C, add an equal volume of coastal seawater without additional nitrogen and phosphorus after 6 days of culture, continue the culture for 3 days, the seaweed oil content is 50%, according to 15mg L -1 Add a mixture of polyaluminum chloride and nano-ferric oxide (mass ratio 4:1) added in an amount, and stir, coagulate and settle the algae biomass. The mixture was directly put into the steam explosion reaction device, the temperature was kept at 150°C for 5 minutes, and the pressure was rapidly released to perform steam explosion wall blasting treatment. After the steam explosion wall treatment, the seaweed biomass is collect...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment protection, in particular to a preparation method of a grease containing alga-based water purification material. Grease producing alga is added into a seawater culture medium according to an inoculum size of 0.1 to 0.2g L<-1>; under the culture conditions of 10 to 20 DEG C and the light darkness ratio being 12h:12h, the grease producing alga is cultured to enter the tail stage of the logarithmic phase; then, a oligotrophic stress seawater culture medium with the same volume as the culture system is added; under the condition of 10 to 20 DEG C and the light darkness ratio being 12h:12h, the oligotrophic stress culture is performed for stimulating energy source alga to produce oil; when the grease content of the alga is greater than 10 percent, a mixture of polyaluminium chloride and nanometer ferroferric oxide is added; stirring and coagulation are performed; the collected grease producing alga is put into a steam blasting device; steam blasting wall breaking treatment is performed; then, the materials are added into a chitosan-polyethyleneglycol 1000 diluted acid water solution; the materials are uniformly stirred; the modified alga biomass is collected; drying is performed; the grease containing alga-based water purification material is prepared. The material provided by the invention belongs to the grease containing alga-based water purification material capable of removing various organic or inorganic contaminants.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a preparation method of a grease-containing seaweed-based water purification material. Background technique [0002] my country's seaweed biomass resources are very rich, and seaweed production ranks first in the world. Seaweed biomass has advantages over terrestrial biomass. Seaweed grows in the sea, does not occupy land resources, and grows fast. The growth process captures a large amount of carbon dioxide and absorbs and removes a large amount of nitrogen and phosphorus. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to make full use of the seaweed biomass in my country's coastal waters. [0003] At present, the main utilization methods of seaweed biomass include the development of material energy and the extraction of seaweed products. The oil contained in seaweed can be used not only as an important nutrient and health product, but also as an important oil sou...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/20C02F101/30
CPCB01J20/24B01J2220/4843C02F1/286C02F2101/20C02F2101/30
Inventor 吕剑张翠武君骆永明
Owner YANTAI INST OF COASTAL ZONE RES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI