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Plasmid extraction kit and plasmid extraction method

A kit and plasmid technology, used in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial determination/inspection, DNA preparation, etc., can solve problems such as inability to recover plasmids for proteins and plasmids, residual protein cleavage, water pollution, etc. The effect of pressure, less environmental pollution, and reduced consumption

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-07
INNER MONGOLIA UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The alkaline cracking method for extracting plasmids was first proposed by Birnboin and Doly in 1979, which can effectively remove chromosomal DNA and recover plasmid DNA, but the amount of bacteria solution is generally not too much, otherwise it will cause too much protein residue and incomplete lysis. Or it will lead to co-precipitation of protein and plasmid and cannot recover enough plasmid
Generally, reagent companies in the world use recovery columns with filter elements to recover plasmid DNA, but due to the requirements and limitations of alkaline cleavage, it is difficult to effectively recover larger-capacity DNA.
At present, various kits on the market generally add organic reagents such as polyethylene glycol, triton, and MOPS that are likely to cause water pollution.

Method used

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  • Plasmid extraction kit and plasmid extraction method
  • Plasmid extraction kit and plasmid extraction method
  • Plasmid extraction kit and plasmid extraction method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Example 1 Construction of Plasmid Extraction Kit

[0037] The plasmid extraction kit of this embodiment includes solution 1, solution 2, solution 3, solution 4, solution 5 and flocculation powder. The solution 1 is double distilled water, the solution 2 is 0.21M NaOH solution, the solution 3 is a concentrated salt solution containing 1.6M potassium acetate, 1M acetic acid and 0.11M calcium chloride, and the solution 4 is 70 % ethanol solution, the solution 5 is an RNA clearing solution containing 10mM Tris-HCl, 1mM EDTA and 10μg / ml RNase, and the flocculation powder is a mixture of NaOH and SDS in a mass ratio of 1:6.

[0038] Wherein, solution 2, solution 3, solution 4 and solution 5 were all prepared with double distilled water. The reagents used are above the analytical grade. Both solution 3 and solution 5 were stored at 4°C, and other solutions were stored at room temperature.

[0039] Solution 5 was used as the RNA clearing solution. First, a mixture of Tris-HC...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Example 2 Plasmid mini-extraction method

[0041] 1. Cultivate Escherichia coli with 1ml~25ml LB liquid medium containing 1μl / ml ampicillin for 16~24 hours, centrifuge at 2100g for 10min, discard the supernatant, resuspend with 1ml deionized water and transfer to a 2ml centrifuge tube , centrifuge at 16000g for 1min and discard the supernatant;

[0042] 2. Add the reagents according to Table 1:

[0043] Table 1 The amount of small extraction reagents

[0044] The volume of the culture solution Solution 1 Solution 2 Solution 3 Flocculating powder Solution 5 Solution 4 Centrifuge tube 11ml~25ml 250μl 500μl 750μl 0.5g 250μl 500μl 2ml centrifuge tube 1ml~10ml 100μl 200μl 300μl 0.2g 100μl 500μl 1.5ml centrifuge tube

[0045] 3. Add solution 1 to the cell pellet according to Table 1, and vortex to resuspend the cell evenly;

[0046] 4. Add solution 2, invert 6 to 10 times to mix well, and let stand at room tempe...

Embodiment 3

[0059] Example 3 Plasmid extraction method

[0060] 1. Centrifuge the bacterial solution cultured at 37°C into a 50ml centrifuge tube (less than 500ml bacterial solution), discard the supernatant;

[0061] 2. Add the reagents according to Table 2:

[0062] Table 2 The dosage of large extraction reagents

[0063] The volume of the culture solution liquid 1 Solution 2 Solution 3 Solution 5 Solution 4 Flocculating powder 26~100ml 1ml 2ml 3ml 800μl 1ml 2g 101~300ml 3ml 6ml 9ml 800μl 1ml 6g 301~500ml 5ml 10ml 15ml 800μl 1ml 10g

[0064] 3. Add solution 1 to resuspend bacteria according to Table 2, add solution 2 and invert 10 times to mix well, and let stand at room temperature for 5 minutes;

[0065] 4. Add solution 3 according to Table 2, shake vigorously up and down 10 times, centrifuge at 2100g at 4°C for 5min, slowly pour the supernatant into a new 50ml centrifuge tube, avoid pouring large precipitates;

[0066] 5. ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a plasmid extraction kit. The kit comprises double distilled water, potassium acetate, calcium chloride, acetic acid, isopropyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, EDTA and RNA enzymes. By using the kit to extract a small quantity of plasmids, a medium quantity of the plasmids (about 100 mug) of the common company can be reached to obtain equal or better purity, the amount of bacterial fluid is improved to 500ml and a large number of high-purity plasmids also can be obtained to fully meet the general requirements of various molecular laboratories. The kit product disclosed by the invention contains no other toxic chemical components, and has small environmental pollution, thereby belonging to the environment-friendly product. In addition, the invention does not need to manufacture various DNA binding films and plastic column consumables to reduce the consumption of plastic products and reduce indirectly generated industrial waste so as to further reduce the pressure of the laboratories for the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a plasmid extraction kit and a method for extracting plasmids. Background technique [0002] The alkaline cracking method for extracting plasmids was first proposed by Birnboin and Doly in 1979, which can effectively remove chromosomal DNA and recover plasmid DNA, but the amount of bacteria solution is generally not too much, otherwise it will cause too much protein residue and incomplete lysis. Or it will lead to co-precipitation of protein and plasmid and not enough plasmid can be recovered. Generally, international reagent companies use recovery columns with filter elements to recover plasmid DNA, but due to the requirements and limitations of the alkaline lysis method, it is difficult to effectively recover larger-capacity DNA. At present, various kits on the market generally add organic reagents such as polyethylene glycol, triton, and MOPS that are likely to cause water pollut...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/10
CPCC12N15/1003C12Q2565/113
Inventor 赵鹏飞李雪玲
Owner INNER MONGOLIA UNIVERSITY