Soil conditioner for flower planting

A soil improver and flower technology, applied in the field of agriculture, can solve problems such as the decrease of soil organic matter content, the increase of nitrogen fertilizer loss, and environmental pollution, and achieve the effects of increasing nutrients and fertility, increasing biological activity, and improving soil structure

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-15
HEFEI YAKELI NEW BUILDING MATERIAL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In recent years, with the increase of agricultural production activities and the excessive use of chemical fertilizers, the soil structure has been seriously damaged. With the rapid development of modern agriculture today, due to the long-term over-reliance on chemical fertilizers, the excessive use of chemical fertilizers has damaged the internal structure of the agricultural system and reduc

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A soil improver for planting flowers, the soil improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of crop straw residues, 10 parts of peanut shells, 15 parts of rice bran, 18 parts of leaf humus, 20 parts of clay, vermiculite 18 parts, 12 parts of attapulgite, 20 parts of acrylamide, 25 parts of starch, 5 parts of chitosan powder, 6 parts of porous inorganic matter, 4 parts of phosphate rock powder, 3 parts of zeolite, 5 parts of sand, 3 parts of EM bacterial agent , 5 parts of yeast powder, 10 parts of urea.

[0021] The crop straw residue is wheat straw or rice straw, and the straw with a water content of 5% is pulverized by a pulverizer, soaked in water at a water temperature of 40° C. for 4 hours, and taken out to obtain the crop straw residue.

[0022] The starch is corn starch or potato starch, and the clay is one of bentonite, kaolin, montmorillonite, diatomite or a mixture thereof.

[0023] The EM microbial agent is composed of 50% yeas...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A soil improver for planting flowers, the soil improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of crop straw residues, 12 parts of peanut shells, 17 parts of rice bran, 22 parts of leaf humus, 25 parts of clay, vermiculite 23 parts, 16 parts of attapulgite, 25 parts of acrylamide, 27 parts of starch, 10 parts of chitosan powder, 8 parts of porous inorganic matter, 6 parts of phosphate rock powder, 6 parts of zeolite, 7 parts of sand, 4 parts of EM bacterial agent , 6 parts of yeast powder, 14 parts of urea.

[0033] The crop straw residue is wheat straw or rice straw, and the straw with a water content of 7% is pulverized by a pulverizer, soaked in water at a water temperature of 50° C. for 5 hours, and taken out to obtain the crop straw residue.

[0034] The starch is corn starch or potato starch, and the clay is one of bentonite, kaolin, montmorillonite, diatomite or a mixture thereof.

[0035] The EM microbial agent consists of 55% yeast-...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A soil improver for planting flowers, the soil improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of crop straw residues, 15 parts of peanut shells, 20 parts of rice bran, 26 parts of leaf humus, 30 parts of clay, vermiculite 38 parts, 20 parts of attapulgite, 30 parts of acrylamide, 30 parts of starch, 15 parts of chitosan powder, 12 parts of porous inorganic matter, 8 parts of phosphate rock powder, 9 parts of zeolite, 10 parts of sand, 5 parts of EM bacterial agent , 8 parts of yeast powder, 18 parts of urea.

[0045] The crop straw residue is wheat straw or rice straw, and the straw with a water content of 10% is pulverized by a pulverizer, soaked in water at a water temperature of 60° C. for 6 hours, and taken out to obtain the crop straw residue.

[0046]The starch is corn starch or potato starch, and the clay is one of bentonite, kaolin, montmorillonite, diatomite or a mixture thereof.

[0047] The EM bacterial agent is composed of 60% y...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soil conditioner for flower planting. The soil conditioner is characterized by comprising, by weight, 20-30 parts of crop straw residues, 10-15 parts of peanut shell, 15-20 parts of chaff, 18-26 parts of leaf mold, 20-30 parts of clay, 18-38 parts of vermiculite, 12-20 parts of attapulgite, 20-30 parts of acrylamide, 25-30 parts of starch, 5-15 parts of chitosan powder, 6-12 parts of porous inorganic matter, 4-8 parts of phosphorite powder, 3-9 parts of zeolite, 5-10 parts of sandy soil, 3-5 parts of EM microbial agent, 5-8 parts of yeast powder and 10-18 parts of urea. The soil conditioner has the advantages that soil structures are improved, nutrients and fertility in soil are improved, crop growth is promoted, the soil conditioner is harmless to environments, and the problem that a vicious circle is formed due to the fact that fertilizer still needs to be used after the use of the soil conditioner in the prior art is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a soil improver for planting flowers. Background technique [0002] A good soil environment is the basis and key to flower planting. The growth rate, multiple cropping index, and disease resistance of flowers are closely related to the quality of the soil and the environment. Flower planting requires soil with a good aggregate structure, high organic matter content, deep and loose soil The cultivated layer, sufficient nutrients, appropriate porosity, reasonable microbial flora structure, etc. [0003] In recent years, with the increase of agricultural production activities and the excessive use of chemical fertilizers, the soil structure has been seriously damaged. With the rapid development of modern agriculture today, due to the long-term over-reliance on chemical fertilizers, the excessive use of chemical fertilizers has damaged the internal structure of the agricultural...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05F17/00C09K17/40C09K101/00C05G3/80
CPCC05B17/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C09K17/40C09K2101/00C05C9/00C05D9/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 王磊
Owner HEFEI YAKELI NEW BUILDING MATERIAL CO LTD
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