Preparation method and application of composite nanometer material for combined treatment of tumor by optothermal and active oxygen
A composite nanomaterial, combined treatment technology, applied in the direction of photodynamic therapy, antitumor drugs, wave energy or particle radiation treatment materials, etc., to achieve obvious therapeutic effect, simple preparation process and low cost.
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Embodiment 1
[0033] The preparation of the composite nanomaterial of embodiment 1, nano-iron / PDA / GOx
[0034] (1) Preparation of nano-iron matrix
[0035] Weigh 1.35g of FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in 40 mL of ethylene glycol and magnetically stirred until FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O is completely dissolved; add 3.60 g of anhydrous sodium acetate, stir for 30 minutes until the sodium acetate is completely dissolved; pour the solution into a high-pressure reactor lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, set the temperature at 200 ° C, and react in a constant temperature oil bath for 8 hours, then take out After the reaction kettle was cooled to room temperature, it was washed 6 times with methanol, put into a vacuum drying oven to dry overnight, and the TEM image was detected as follows: figure 1 As shown in (a), the particle diameter is 200 nm.
[0036] (2) Preparation of nano-iron / PDA / GOx composites
[0037] Nano-iron is coated with polydopamine by self-assembly method, and 50 mg of nano-iron powder p...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Embodiment 2, experiment of light-to-heat conversion performance of nano-iron / PDA / GOx composite nanomaterial
[0040] (1) Configuration of the reaction system
[0041] Weigh 5 mg of the nano-iron / PDA / GOx composite prepared in Example 1, disperse in 5 mL of phosphate (PBS) buffer, and serially dilute to obtain 10 μg / mL, 100 μg / mL and 1000 μg / mL suspensions. In the experimental group, 200 μL of composite material suspensions were added to a single well of a 96-well plate; in the control group, 200 μL of PBS buffer was added to a single well of a 96-well plate.
[0042] (2) Test of light-to-heat conversion performance
[0043] The experimental group and the control group were respectively exposed to infrared light 3.6W / cm 2 Irradiate for 5 minutes under the same conditions, and use an electronic thermometer to measure and record the temperature change every 30 seconds. The results are as follows: figure 2 As shown, the higher the concentration of nano-Fe / PDA / GOx compos...
Embodiment 3
[0044] Example 3 The specific killing of breast cancer cell MDA-MB-231 by nano-iron / PDA / GOx composite nanomaterial
[0045] The activity of the cells was detected by the MTT method, and the specific steps were as follows:
[0046] (1) Culture breast normal epithelial cells MCF-10A and breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231, culture the cells to 70% confluence, digest, collect and count, and dilute the cell density to 1×10 5 cells / mL, add 100 μL of the above cell dilution solution to each well of a 96-well plate, and place in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator for 24 hours;
[0047] (2) Replace with new complete medium, add nano-iron / PDA / GOx composite nanomaterials to a final concentration of 10 μg / mL, 20 μg / mL, 50 μg / mL, 100 μg / mL, 1000 μg / mL, 37 ° C, 5% CO2 Cultivate in the incubator for 4 hours;
[0048] (3) Near infrared light (3.6W / cm2) emitted by BST808-5-F laser for each hole 2 ) after 3min irradiation, 37℃, 5%CO 2 Cultivate in the incubator for 12h;
[0049] (4) Stain the 96-well pl...
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