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A kind of synthesis technique of creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride

A technology of creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride and creatine, applied in the field of organic synthesis, can solve the problems of high purification process requirements, low synthesis yield and purity, high production cost of creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride, and achieve control Emission, the effect of increasing the reaction speed

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-08
SHANDONG FIRST MEDICAL UNIV & SHANDONG ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] So far, scientists have developed a series of effective synthesis methods of creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride. During the synthesis process using creatine as raw material, it is difficult to effectively avoid the formation of creatinine through cyclization reaction of creatine under acidic conditions. , so the overall synthesis yield and purity are relatively low, and the requirements for the purification process in the later stage are relatively high, resulting in high production costs of creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride, which restricts the use of creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride as a functional additive in functional foods and pharmaceuticals application in

Method used

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  • A kind of synthesis technique of creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride
  • A kind of synthesis technique of creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride
  • A kind of synthesis technique of creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Add 1000g of absolute ethanol, 1.0g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 100.0g of anhydrous creatine to a 2000mL flask with a stirring device in sequence, stir and cool down to 10°C, start adding 127g of thionyl chloride dropwise, and the dropping rate is controlled It is advisable that the reaction temperature does not exceed 30° C., and react for 30 minutes after the dropwise addition is completed. After filtration, it was dried in a hot air oven at 100°C to obtain 126.5 g of a white solid (based on anhydrous creatine, the yield was 85%). The white solid was dissolved in water, and then ethanol was slowly added to precipitate a large number of white prismatic crystals. It was confirmed by single crystal diffraction that it was ethyl creatine hydrochloride.

[0044] figure 1 It is the x-ray single crystal diffraction thermal ellipsoid figure of embodiment 1 creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride. figure 2 Infrared spectrum of creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride. pass figure 1...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Add 1000g of absolute ethanol, 1.0g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine and 100.0g of creatine monohydrate in sequence in a 2000mL flask with a stirring device, stir and cool down to 10°C, start adding 140g of thionyl chloride dropwise, and the dropping rate is controlled It is advisable that the reaction temperature does not exceed 30° C., and react for 30 minutes after the dropwise addition is completed. After filtration, it was dried in a hot air oven at 100°C to obtain 105 g of a white solid (based on anhydrous creatine, the yield was 80%).

Embodiment 3

[0049] Add 1000g of ethanol, 1.0g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, and 100g of creatine monohydrate in sequence in a 2000mL flask with a stirring device, stir and cool down to 10°C, and start to add 100g of carbonyl chloride dropwise (using concentrated sulfuric acid and carbon tetrachloride Prepared by reaction, slowly added after low-temperature condensation), and reacted for 30 minutes after the dropwise addition was completed. After filtration, it was dried in a hot air oven at 100°C to obtain 117 g of a white solid (based on anhydrous creatine, the yield was 89%).

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Abstract

The invention provides a new synthesis process of creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride, the synthesis steps are as follows: using creatine in absolute ethanol, using 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) as a catalyst, thionyl chloride or carbon Acyl chloride is a reactive dehydrating agent, which can be reacted at low temperature to produce creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride. The catalyst effectively improves the esterification reaction speed between creatine and ethanol, reduces the occurrence of creatinine side reactions, and improves the purity of creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride. The overall process basically belongs to normal temperature and pressure process, with low energy consumption, high creatine conversion rate and high product purity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of organic synthesis, in particular to a synthesis process of ethyl creatine hydrochloride. Background technique [0002] Creatine ethyl ester hydrochloride is a derivative of creatine. Creatine is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative that can quickly provide energy and enhance muscle strength and explosive power. It can effectively relieve fatigue and relieve anxiety, loneliness, irritability, depression and other moods. Creatine is also used in the treatment of various disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, various neuromuscular disorders, brain hypoxic diseases such as stroke, various muscle disorders, rheumatism, skin diseases and heart disease. In recent years, studies at home and abroad have found that supplementing creatine can increase the content of phosphocreatine in muscles and increase the utilization rate of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), thereby increasing the maximum contrac...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C279/14C07C277/08
CPCC07B2200/13C07C277/08C07C279/14
Inventor 陈红余李平徐欢欢张熙曼汪海
Owner SHANDONG FIRST MEDICAL UNIV & SHANDONG ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI
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