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Water-soluble fertilizer for reinforcing cold resistance of crops, as well as preparing and using method thereof

A technology that enhances crops and water solubility, and is applied in the direction of alkaline orthophosphate fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and fertilizer mixtures. It can solve the problems of ineffective effects and other problems, and achieve the effects of improving activity and osmotic adjustment ability, reducing production reduction, and facilitating promotion.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-07
广东维生农业股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the common cold-resistant measures mainly include cultivating cold-resistant varieties, grafting and breeding of resistant stocks, carrying out crop cold-resistant exercises, using plant growth regulators such as abscisic acid or paclobutrazol, and rational irrigation and drainage. The way of cold resistance, its effect is not obvious

Method used

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  • Water-soluble fertilizer for reinforcing cold resistance of crops, as well as preparing and using method thereof
  • Water-soluble fertilizer for reinforcing cold resistance of crops, as well as preparing and using method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1-a kind of preparation method and using method thereof of the water-soluble fertilizer that strengthens crop cold resistance, comprise the steps:

[0035] a. prepare fucus extractant:

[0036] (1) removing impurities and chopping Fucus, soaking it in a cold aqueous solution of 0.3wt% hydrochloric acid for 2 hours at 20°C-25°C, washing, filtering, and homogenizing to make a slurry;

[0037] (2) At 35°C-40°C, add a mixture of potassium hydroxide and potassium acetate as a pH regulator to the slurry to adjust the pH to 5.0-6.0, and add α-L fucosidase and fucoidan The hydrolase performs the first enzymolysis to obtain an enzymolysis solution;

[0038] (3) At 35°C-45°C, add a mixture of potassium hydroxide and potassium acetate as a pH regulator to the primary enzymatic hydrolysis solution, adjust the pH to 8.5-9.5, add exo-type alginate lyase and endo- Type alginate lyase for the second enzymolysis, and purification and filtration to obtain the second enzymoly...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Embodiment 2-preparation of water-soluble fertilizer finished product through the following steps:

[0048] (1) At 35°C-45°C, add 300 parts of urea, 110 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 25 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate into 463 parts of water, heat and fully stir until completely dissolved to obtain mother liquor A;

[0049] (2) At 35°C-45°C, add 3 parts of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, 50 parts of fucus extract, 1 part of vitamins, 6 parts of proline, 8 parts of betaine and 10 parts of sorbitol were chelated, and after stirring for a period of time, 10 parts of potassium acetate and 4 parts of potassium citrate were added to adjust to an appropriate pH, and stirred until completely dissolved to obtain mother liquor B;

[0050] (3) At 35°C-40°C, add 1 part of EDTA, 1 part of ethanolamine, 4 parts of JFC and 4 parts of alkyl glycoside to the mother liquor B, stir until completely dissolved, and obtain the finished product 2 of water-soluble ferti...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Embodiment 3-Prepare the finished product of water-soluble fertilizer by the following steps:

[0052] (1) At 35°C-45°C, add 310 parts of urea, 130 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 30 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate into 492 parts of water, heat and fully stir until completely dissolved to obtain mother liquor A;

[0053] (2) At 35°C-45°C, add 5 parts of EDTA-Ca, 2 parts of DTPA-Fe, 1 part of EDTA-Zn, 3 parts of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate and 3 parts of nano-silica sol in proportion to mother liquor A Carry out chelation, after stirring for a period of time, add 10 parts of potassium acetate and 4 parts of potassium citrate, adjust to an appropriate pH, stir until completely dissolved, and obtain mother liquor B;

[0054] (3) At 35°C-40°C, add 1 part of EDTA, 1 part of ethanolamine, 4 parts of JFC and 4 parts of alkyl glycoside to the mother liquor B, stir until completely dissolved, and obtain the finished product 3 of water-soluble fertilizer....

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Abstract

The invention provides water-soluble fertilizer for reinforcing the cold resistance of crops, as well as a preparing and using method thereof. The water-soluble fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300-320 parts of urea, 100-130 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 25-30 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate, 40-60 parts of bladder-wrack extract, 1-3 parts of vitamins, 5-7 parts of proline, 8-10 parts of glycine betaine, 10-12 parts of sorbitol, 4-6 parts of EDTA-Ca, 1-3 parts of DTPA-Fe, 1-2 parts of EDTA-Zn, 2-3 parts of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate,2-4 parts of nano-silicon sol, 10-15 parts of a pH regulator, 2-3 parts of stabilizer, 8-10 parts of surfactant and the balance of water. The water-soluble fertilizer can be used for effectively reinforcing the low-temperature stress resistance of crops to reduce output reduction caused by cold damage; and the method is simple in preparation steps, is applicable to large-scale industrial production application, is convenient to sue, and is favorable to popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of production of functional water-soluble fertilizers, in particular to a water-soluble fertilizer that enhances the cold resistance of crops and its preparation and use methods. Background technique [0002] Low temperature stress is one of the main environmental stresses affecting crop yield and quality worldwide. Low temperature stress will lead to damage of crop plasma membrane, cell dehydration and metabolic disorder, which will seriously affect the growth of crops; even when the low temperature stress exceeds the control range of plants, crops will often die. The cold resistance of crops is a genetic characteristic formed by crops adapting to low temperature environment for a long time. It is closely related to external environmental conditions (including climate, soil fertility, crop growth), endogenous hormones and osmotic adjustment substances in crops, and crop physiological conditions. [0003] ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05C9/00C05C11/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/00C05F11/10
Inventor 李华养伍志波马志刚黄海勋
Owner 广东维生农业股份有限公司
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