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An improved cyanoreductase and its application in the synthesis of 3-chloropyrazine-2 methylamine

A technology of cyanopyrazine and reductase, which is applied in the direction of enzymes, biochemical equipment and methods, fermentation, etc., can solve the problems of large amount of organic solvent usage, heavy metal pollution, high production cost, etc. The effect of system green environmental protection and performance improvement

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-30
泰州学院
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are many reports on the synthesis of 3-chloropyrazine-2 methylamine by chemical methods, mainly using 2-chloro-3-cyanopyrazine as raw material, and 3-chloropyrazine-2 methylamine is obtained through reduction. This type of method uses a large amount of organic solvents, many operating links, a long preparation period, low yield, heavy metal pollution, and high production costs.

Method used

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  • An improved cyanoreductase and its application in the synthesis of 3-chloropyrazine-2 methylamine
  • An improved cyanoreductase and its application in the synthesis of 3-chloropyrazine-2 methylamine
  • An improved cyanoreductase and its application in the synthesis of 3-chloropyrazine-2 methylamine

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Embodiment 1

[0029] Construction of cyanoreductase mutant library:

[0030] The whole gene synthesis sequence is shown in SEQ ID No.1. Two restriction sites, Nde I and Hind III, were selected and inserted into the pET-41a(+) expression vector, and the obtained recombinant expression vector was named pET41a-VcNR. According to the results of homology modeling and substrate docking analysis, it was found that the 120th alanine and the 155th glutamic acid in the substrate structure were relatively close to the substrate, which may be involved in the binding of the enzyme to the substrate. In order to achieve saturation mutation at the above two sites at the same time, we designed the following 6 primers and constructed a mutant library, see Table 1 for details.

[0031] Table 1 PCR primer list

[0032]

[0033] Use pET41a-VcNR as a template and use the above primers for PCR amplification. The PCR system is: 10 μL of 5×PCR buffer, 4 μL of 2.5 mmol / L dNTPs, 0.5 μL of HS DNA polymerase, 0.5...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Expression, screening and identification of cyanoreductase mutants:

[0039] Transfer 200 μL of the overnight mutant bacterial solution to a new 96-well plate, and each well of the plate contains 1 mL of fresh LB medium, in which the concentration of kanamycin is 50 μg / mL and the concentration of IPTG is 1.0 mmol / L. Induce the culture at 25°C for about 20 hours, centrifuge to discard the supernatant, and collect the bacteria. Add 600 μL reaction solution to each well, including: 10mmol / L substrate 2-chloro-3-cyanopyrazine, 20g / L glucose, 1mg / L NADP, 1g / L glucose dehydrogenase, 0.5g / L cyanoreductase, 100mmol / L potassium phosphate buffer solution (pH=8.0), shaken at 35°C for 24 hours, and then analyzed the reaction solution by HPLC to detect the transformation rate of the mutant. The results showed that the conversion rate of the control group was about 9% ( figure 2 ), while the transformation rate of the mutants with improved activity screened out was close to 53% ( ...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Transfer the preserved bacteria in glycerol to 5 mL of LB test tube medium containing kanamycin for activation culture (cultivate at 37°C for 12 hours), and transfer the activated culture to 400 mL of LB liquid medium containing kanamycin according to the inoculum size of 1%. In 37°C, culture the cell concentration A600 to 0.6-0.8, add IPTG (final concentration 0.1mmol / L) to induce culture at 25°C for 16 hours, and collect the cells by centrifugation. Take 0.1 g of bacteria and resuspend in 10 mL of potassium phosphate buffer (10 mmol / L, pH 7.5), sonicate for 15 min in an ice-water bath, collect the supernatant and precipitate by centrifugation, and detect the expression of the target protein by SDS-PAGE. The size of the target protein is about 28 kDa ( Figure 4 , wherein, A is the soluble protein in the cell disruption solution, B is the insoluble protein in the cell disruption solution), the supernatant is pre-frozen at -20°C, vacuum freeze-dried for 48 hours, and cru...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an improved cyano reductase and its application in the synthesis of 3-chloropyrazine-2 methylamine, characterized in that: the improved cyano reductase is represented by SEQ ID No.2 The amino acid sequence is the starting sequence, the mutant obtained by mutating the 120th alanine to leucine, and mutating the 155th glutamic acid to lysine; Add glucose, coenzyme NADP, 2-chloro-3-cyanopyrazine, glucose dehydrogenase and improved cyanoreductase to form a reaction mixture, and carry out the reduction reaction at 30-40°C for 24 hours to generate 3-chloropyrazine -2 methylamine, the present invention has mild reaction conditions, less organic solvent consumption, more green reaction system, high conversion rate, greatly improves the preparation efficiency of 3-chloropyrazine-2 methylamine, and has good industrial application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biocatalysis, and in particular relates to an improved cyanoreductase and its application in synthesizing 3-chloropyrazine-2 methylamine. Background technique [0002] 3-Chloropyrazine-2-methylamine is the key intermediate of Acalabrutinib, a second-generation Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor developed by Acerta , can promote durable high response rates in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In 2017, the drug was approved by the FDA for the indication of mantle cell lymphoma. [0003] At present, there are many reports on the synthesis of 3-chloropyrazine-2 methylamine by chemical methods, mainly using 2-chloro-3-cyanopyrazine as raw material, and 3-chloropyrazine-2 methylamine is obtained through reduction. This type of method uses a large amount of organic solvents, many operating links, a long preparation period, low yield, heavy metal pollution, and high production costs. Compared with ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N9/06C12P17/12
CPCC12N9/0044C12P17/12
Inventor 高新星韦平和张鑫何清明
Owner 泰州学院
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