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Preparation method of nano starch superhydrophobic coating

A super-hydrophobic coating, nano-starch technology, applied in the direction of repelling fibers, fiber types, textiles and papermaking to liquids, etc., can solve problems such as high cost and pollution, reduce environmental harm, simple process and low price. low cost effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-18
XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nano-starch superhydrophobic coating, which solves the problems of high cost and easy pollution in the preparation method of superhydrophobic coating existing in the prior art

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0020] A kind of preparation method that contains nano-starch superhydrophobic coating, specifically implements according to the following steps:

[0021] Step 1, adopt ultrasonic treatment starch, prepare nano-starch dispersion liquid;

[0022] The specific process is: weigh starch and water according to the mass ratio of 5-10:100, add the starch into water and stir to disperse the starch evenly, and then perform ultrasonic treatment at 2-10°C for 4-8h to obtain a nano-starch dispersion, wherein , the starch is any one of corn starch, potato starch, sweet potato starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, and mung bean starch;

[0023] Step 2, surface-treating the nano-starch dispersion to prepare surface-treated nano-starch;

[0024] The specific process is: sequentially add absolute ethanol and double bond-containing silane coupling agent to the nano starch dispersion, stir at 40-80°C for 1-8 hours, centrifuge and wash to obtain surface-treated nano starch, Among them, the volu...

Embodiment 1

[0030] Step 1. Add 5 g of cornstarch into 100 g of water, stir evenly, and then perform ultrasonic treatment at 2° C. for 8 hours to obtain a nano-starch dispersion;

[0031] Step 2. Add 80g of absolute ethanol to the nano starch dispersion, then add 2g of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, stir and react at 40°C for 8h, centrifuge and wash to get surface treated of nano starch.

[0032] Step 3. Add 2g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 0.1g of potassium persulfate into 100g of water and stir evenly, then add 1g of surface-treated nano starch and 5g of vinyl acetate, mix evenly and carry out emulsion polymerization at 40°C. React for 8 hours to obtain a hydrophobic emulsion;

[0033] Step 4. Clean the cotton fabric with distilled water ultrasonically once and then dry it. Take the dried fabric and immerse it in the hydrophobic emulsion prepared in step 3. Stir it at room temperature for 5 minutes, put it in an oven and dry it at 20°C to obtain the emulsion dip coating ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A kind of preparation method that contains nano-starch superhydrophobic coating, specifically implements according to the following steps:

[0036] Step 1. Add 10 g of potato starch into 100 g of water and stir evenly, then perform ultrasonic treatment at 10° C. for 4 hours to obtain a nano-starch dispersion;

[0037] Step 2: Add 80 g of absolute ethanol to the nano-starch dispersion, then add 2 g of vinyltriethoxysilane, stir and react at 80° C. for 1 hour, centrifuge and wash to obtain surface-treated nano-starch.

[0038] Step 3. Add 6g of sodium lauryl sulfate and 0.3g of ammonium persulfate into 100g of water and stir evenly, then add 5g of surface-treated nano-starch and 15g of vinyl acetate, mix evenly, carry out emulsion polymerization at 60°C, and react for 4h , to obtain a hydrophobic emulsion;

[0039] Step 4. Ultrasonic clean the nylon fabric with distilled water for 4 times and then dry it. Take the dried fabric and immerse it in the hydrophobic emulsion p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nano starch superhydrophobic coating. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, treating starch by adopting ultrasonic operationand preparing nano starch dispersion liquid; secondly, carrying out surface treatment on the nano starch dispersion liquid by using a silane coupling agent containing double bands; thirdly, polymerizing nano starch subjected to surface treatment with vinyl acetate emulsion to synthesize hydrophobic emulsion; finally, carrying out dip coating of the emulsion on the matrix surface and drying to obtain a coating with the superhydrophobic performance. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the adopted nanomaterial is starch, and a low surface energy substance is vinyl acetate; the used material is low in cost and easily-obtained and has good environment-friendly performance; in addition, the coating prepared by adopting the method has good superhydrophobic property; contact anglesof the coating to water all exceed 151.6 degrees.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of super-hydrophobic materials, and relates to a preparation method of a nano-starch super-hydrophobic coating. Background technique [0002] Super-hydrophobic material is a new type of material. Because the contact angle of the surface to water is greater than 150°, the super-hydrophobic surface has better performances such as waterproof, anti-fouling, self-cleaning, and anti-icing. Therefore, super-hydrophobic materials are widely used in industrial and agricultural fields and It has a good application prospect in daily life. The basic method of preparing superhydrophobic surfaces is to combine nanomaterials with low surface energy substances. At present, commonly used nanomaterials such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, and silicon oxide are not only expensive, but also pollute the environment. In addition, the low surface energy substances currently used are mainly fluorine-containing or sil...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M15/11C08F251/00C08F218/08C08F2/26D06M101/06D06M101/32D06M101/34D06M101/28D06M101/20
CPCC08F2/26C08F251/00D06M15/11D06M2101/06D06M2101/20D06M2101/28D06M2101/32D06M2101/34D06M2200/12C08F218/08
Inventor 王煦漫张彩宁刘笑笑刘筱赵明远
Owner XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY