Composite wax microemulsion composition and its preparation method and application

A technology of microemulsion and composition, which is applied in the fields of plant fiber, textile, papermaking, fiber treatment, etc. It can solve the problems of reducing the dynamic friction coefficient of yarn, affecting the yarn post-processing, and the yarn feels hard, so as to reduce the dynamic friction coefficient , Excellent hydrophilicity, good hydrophilicity and softness

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-08
TAICANG BAONI IND CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the yarn treated with emulsified wax feels hard and has poor hydrophilicity
Therefore, some softener emulsions and wax emulsions are compounded, such as patent publication CN102619090A, to make soft yarn smoothing agents; Textiles can obtain soft hand feeling after finishing, but the hydrophilicity decreases after finishing, which affects the subsequent treatment of yarn, and the addition of some softeners makes it easy to yellow after finishing
Patent Publication CN106012514A uses the emulsion prepared by emulsifying paraffin wax and softener together as a waxing agent after sizing to significantly reduce the number of warp breaks, but the emulsifier used is currently banned APEO emulsifier, which is poor in environmental protection
Patent publication CN105625026A uses composite wax to prepare yarn smoothing agent, which can effectively reduce the dynamic friction coefficient of yarn, but the problem of hydrophilicity decline after finishing is still unsolved

Method used

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  • Composite wax microemulsion composition and its preparation method and application
  • Composite wax microemulsion composition and its preparation method and application
  • Composite wax microemulsion composition and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0034] The preparation method of the super branched quaternary ammonium salt soft agent is:

[0035] A) mix the chloroacethal chloride to 60-90 ° C, nitrogen gas, and slowly add superbranating polyamide (Hybrane S1200, Hybrane P / S80 1200, etc., purchased from Shanghai Xibao), reaction 4-6 hours;

[0036] B) Add C in a) 10 -C 18 The saturated alkyl tertiary amine is a solvent, 60-70 ° C for 10 to 12 hours with ethyl acetate, 60-70 ° C for 10 to 12 hours, and crystallize 3 times with ethyl acetate with ethanol, and the softening of the quaternary ammonium salt is obtained.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the emulsifier is a fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (an EO number 3-20), a fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether (an EO number 4-10), cashew phenolic surfactant, and Fat alcohol polyoxyethylene ether: fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether: Cashew phenolic surfactant is from 1.5 to 4: 1-3: 1-3, preferably 1.8-3: 1.2-2.5: 0.4-1.

[0038] In a more preferred embodiment, the cashew ph...

Embodiment

[0049] The present invention is further illustrated in connection with the specific embodiments. It will be appreciated that these examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. It will be appreciated that after reading the contents of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalents also fall in the scope of the claims appended claims.

[0050] The application properties of the composite wax microemulsion of the present invention are verified by experiments.

[0051] 1 experimental content

[0052] 1.1 Textiles: cotton yarn, cotton knitted fabric

[0053] 1.2 wax emulsion: domestic product S, foreign product P, this fault wax emulsion

[0054] 1.3 Application Process:

[0055] Cotton yarn:

[0056] 2% OWF working fluid, acetic acid regulation pH 5.0, 40 ° C impregnated 30 min → dehydration → dry, constant temperature and humidity (20 ± 1 °...

preparation Embodiment 2

[0079] Preparation Example 2 - Super Branched Quaternary Ammonium Solid 2:

[0080] A) mix 20 g of chloroacethal chloride to about 90 ° C, nitrogen gas, slowly add 25 g of super branched polyamide (Hybrane P / S80 1200, purchased from Shanghai Xibao Biotechnology Co., Ltd.), and responds for 6h;

[0081] B) 18 g of dodecyl diethylaminoamine was added to a), and after 12 hq of ethyl acetate was 50 ° C for 12 h, the mixed solvent of ethyl acetate with ethanol was recrystallized 3 times, and 45 g of superfang Quaternary ammonium salt soft agent 2. The melting point of the measurement product was 115 to 117 ° C, and the molecular weight was approximately 3100.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite wax microemulsion composition, a preparation method and application thereof. The composite wax microemulsion composition contains: 8-28% by weight of high-melting point oxidized polyethylene wax, 4-14% by weight of low-melting point wax, 1-3% by weight of hyperbranched Gemini surfactant, 0.5-3% by weight hyperbranched softening agent, 3-13% by weight of emulsifier, 0.1-1% by weight of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and 50-80% by weight of water, based on the total weight of the composite wax microemulsion. The composite wax microemulsion can be prepared by a one-step high-temperature emulsification method, and the process is simple. The prepared composite wax microemulsion has good centrifugation stability and dilution stability. Finishing it on textiles can significantly improve the smoothness of textiles, reduce the dynamic friction coefficient of yarns, improve the sewing performance and hydrophilicity of knitted fabrics, and reduce yellowing.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a high pro-hydraulic coating aid for textiles and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a composite wax microemulsion composition and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The yarn is in the process of the woven or winding, because the surface of the yarn is more hairpin, resulting in an increase in friction between the metal member, a cover, and steel, and under the tension, the yarn is extremely broken. It affects production efficiency and processing quality, so smoothing the yarn. [0003] The yarn smoothing agent currently used is a silicone oil slide agent, such as a smootry introduced in the Patent Publication CN107747224A, CN10480561B, which can reduce the friction factor of the yarn after the finishing, so that the yarn obtains a smooth hand, effectively reduces the break Rate, improve production efficiency and product quality. However, after the silicone oil smoothing agent has a poten...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/227D06M13/02D06M13/224D06M15/59D06M13/463D06M15/53D06M101/06
CPCD06M13/02D06M13/224D06M13/463D06M15/227D06M15/53D06M15/59D06M2101/06D06M2200/50
Inventor 孙丽静李正雄
Owner TAICANG BAONI IND CO LTD
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